Diet and physical activity in childhood cancer survivors: a review of the literature.
Diet and physical activity in childhood cancer survivors: a review of the literature.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12160-010-9192-6
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发表时间：
2010-06
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Sharp, Lisa K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stolley, Melinda R.;Restrepo, Jacqueline;Sharp, Lisa K.
治疗的进步导致儿童癌症幸存者人数不断增加。许多人有发生治疗相关迟发效应的风险。饮食和体力活动可能会影响健康风险的水平。许多论文已经研究了儿童癌症幸存者的这些行为。本研究的目的是对儿童癌症幸存者的饮食、体育活动和相关干预措施方面的已发表研究进行回顾和总结。对2009年10月之前发表的研究进行了系统检索。回顾了包括儿童癌症幸存者和饮食和/或体力活动测量的描述性和干预性研究。26篇手稿符合标准：10篇涉及饮食; 20篇涉及体力活动，6篇包括干预研究。研究结果表明，儿童癌症幸存者从事促进健康的活动的速度与一般人群相当。行为干预主要针对身体活动。总体而言，结果并不令人鼓舞，主要原因是难以招募和留住参与者。虽然还需要更严格的研究，但对健康促进行为的建议应该成为卫生保健提供者和儿童癌症幸存者之间经常讨论的话题。
Treatment advances have led to a growing population of childhood cancer survivors. Many are at risk for developing treatment-related late effects. Diet and physical activity may affect levels of health risk. A number of papers have examined these behaviors in childhood cancer survivors. The purpose of this study was to provide a review and summary of the published studies in the areas of diet, physical activity, and related interventions among childhood cancer survivors. A systematic search was conducted for studies published prior to October 2009. Descriptive and intervention studies that included survivors of childhood cancers and a measurement of diet and/or physical activity were reviewed. Twenty-six manuscripts met criteria: ten addressed diet; 20 addressed physical activity, and six included intervention studies. Results suggest that childhood cancer survivors engage in health-promoting activities at rates comparable to the general population. Behavioral interventions have mostly targeted physical activity. Results, overall, are not encouraging, due primarily to difficulties recruiting and retaining participants. Although more rigorous studies are needed, recommendations for health-promoting behaviors should be a regular topic of discussion between health care providers and their childhood cancer survivor patients.
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