Molecular mechanism and potential therapeutic targets of liver metastasis from gastric cancer.

Molecular mechanism and potential therapeutic targets of liver metastasis from gastric cancer.
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DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2022.1000807
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Jiang, Lili
Jiang, Lili
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Difeng;Zhang, Xin;Jiang, Lili

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胃癌(GC)具有侵袭性高、预后差的特点。肝转移的发生严重影响晚期GC的预后。近年来,GC肝转移领域取得了巨大进展。相关基因的异常表达通过转移级联反应导致GC肝转移的发生。肝脏微环境的变化为GC细胞的定植和生长提供了转移前的条件。几个潜在治疗靶点的开发可能为其治疗提供新的治疗策略。因此,我们对介导肝转移的异常基因的调控机制、肝常驻细胞对肝转移的影响以及潜在的治疗靶点进行综述,希望为改善GC肝转移患者的生活质量和预后提供新的治疗选择。
Gastric cancer (GC) is characterized by high invasion and poor prognosis. The occurrence of liver metastasis seriously affects advanced GC prognosis. In recent years, great progress has been made in the field of GC liver metastasis. The abnormal expression of related genes leads to the occurrence of GC liver metastasis through metastasis cascades. The changes in the liver microenvironment provide a pre-metastasis condition for GC cells to colonize and grow. The development of several potential therapeutic targets might provide new therapeutic strategies for its treatment. Therefore, we reviewed the regulatory mechanism of abnormal genes mediating liver metastasis, the effect of liver resident cells on liver metastasis, and potential therapeutic targets, hoping to provide a novel therapeutic option to improve the quality of life and prognosis of GC patients with liver metastasis.
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