Extracellular vesicle cargo of the male reproductive tract and the paternal preconception environment.

Extracellular vesicle cargo of the male reproductive tract and the paternal preconception environment.
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DOI:
10.1080/19396368.2020.1867665
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Pilsner JR
Pilsner JR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ayaz A;Houle E;Pilsner JR

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细胞外囊泡(EV)的分子组成正在成为包括生殖健康在内的许多研究领域的新型生物标志物。EV运输生物分子,如RNA和蛋白质,以促进男性生殖道细胞之间的细胞间通讯。人类和动物研究表明,存在于精浆或男性生殖道中的EV含有对成功生殖结果至关重要的重要货物。小的非编码RNA(sncRNA)一直处于这项研究的最前沿,因此,它们有可能作为男性不育诊断和生殖成功的新生物标志物。本综述概述了EV生物合成,并研究了精浆EV的分子有效载荷对男性不育和生殖成功的影响,以及未来有必要研究这些分子有效载荷如何被环境因素改变的研究。
The molecular composition of extracellular vesicles (EVs) is emerging as a novel biomarker in many areas of research including reproductive health. EVs transport biological molecules such as RNA and protein to facilitate cell-to-cell communication among cells of the male reproductive tract. Human and animal studies have shown that EVs present in seminal plasma or in the male reproductive tract contain important cargo that are important for successful reproductive outcomes. Small non-coding RNAs (sncRNA) have been at the forefront of this research, and as such, they have the potential to serve as novel biomarkers of male infertility diagnosis and reproductive success. This review provides an overview of EV biosynthesis and examines the molecular payloads of seminal plasma EVs on male infertility and reproductive success as well as future research that is warranted to examine how these molecular payloads may be modified by environmental factors.
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