NK cells in the brain: implications for brain tumor development and therapy.

NK cells in the brain: implications for brain tumor development and therapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2021.12.008
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Shah K
Shah K
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balatsoukas A;Rossignoli F;Shah K

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自然杀伤(NK)细胞是先天性淋巴细胞,具有强大的抗肿瘤功能,使其成为有前途的治疗工具,对恶性肿瘤。尽管构成了一小部分的免疫细胞浸润肿瘤在大脑中,洞察他们的作用,中枢神经系统的病理生理学正在出现。深刻的免疫抑制微环境以及肿瘤耐药机制所带来的挑战需要探索途径,以提高NK细胞在原发性和转移性脑恶性肿瘤中的治疗潜力。在这篇综述中,我们总结了NK细胞在脑肿瘤发病机制中的作用,并讨论了研究利用其对原发性和转移性CNS肿瘤的抗癌作用的途径,包括治疗性NK细胞的来源,与其他治疗方法的组合,以及增强其细胞毒性的新工程方法。我们还强调了基于NK细胞疗法的相关临床前证据和临床试验。
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells with robust antitumor functions rendering them promising therapeutic tools against malignancies. Despite constituting a minor fraction of the immune cells infiltrating tumors in the brain, insights into their role in CNS pathophysiology are emerging. The challenges posed by a profoundly immunosuppressive microenvironment as well as by tumor resistance mechanisms necessitate exploring avenues to enhance the therapeutic potential of NK cells in both primary and metastatic brain malignancies. In this review, we summarize the role of NK cells in the pathogenesis of tumors in the brain and discuss the avenues investigated to harness their anticancer effects against primary and metastatic CNS tumors, including sources of therapeutic NK cells, combinations with other treatments, and novel engineering approaches for augmenting their cytotoxicity. We also highlight relevant preclinical evidence and clinical trials of NK cell–based therapies.
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