Vitamin D status and antibody levels to common viruses in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis.
Vitamin D status and antibody levels to common viruses in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1177/1352458510394398
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Waubant E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mowry EM;James JA;Krupp LB;Waubant E
The relative contribution and interaction of risk factors for multiple sclerosis (MS) have not been evaluated. To determine if vitamin D status is associated with antibody levels to common viruses in pediatric-onset MS or clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and controls. We assessed if vitamin D status was associated with viral antibody levels to Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus(HSV) -1 or -2 in subjects who demonstrated evidence of remote infection with these viruses and whether these associations differed depending on disease status. In 140 subjects, vitamin D status was weakly associated with antibody levels to CMV but not to the other viruses. However, there were some interactions between vitamin D status and disease state. Among those with vitamin D sufficiency (≥ 30 ng/mL), MS/CIS patients had higher antibody levels to Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 than controls. Vitamin D sufficiency was associated with higher CMV antibody levels in MS/CIS subjects but lower CMV antibody levels in controls. Higher vitamin D levels appeared to be associated with higher titers to HSV-2 in MS/CIS patients but not controls. Vitamin D status may be differentially associated with antibody levels to common childhood viruses among seropositive subjects.
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