Satoumi: Re‐connecting people to nature for sustainable use and conservation of coastal zones

Satoumi: Re‐connecting people to nature for sustainable use and conservation of coastal zones
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里海:重新连接人与自然,实现沿海地区的可持续利用和保护

DOI:
10.1002/pan3.10047
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
T
T
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Uehara;T.;Hidaka;T.;Matsuda;O.;Sakurai;R.;Yanagi;T.;and Yoshioka;T

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除了海洋保护区的管理外,非保护区的管理也是海岸带可持续利用和保护不可或缺的一部分。人与自然的联系越来越受到西方社会的关注,因为与自然的脱节是生态危机和不可持续性的根源。重新连接是一条充满希望的道路。我们建议将satoumi创作作为一种方法,通过重新连接人与自然,实现沿海地区的可持续利用和保护。Satoumi是一个日本术语,描述了通过积极的人类干预实现生物多样性和生产力增强的沿海地区的理想状态。虽然satoumi很有前途,但以前的讨论仅限于生态系统。我们从社会生态系统(SES)的角度重新考虑了satoumi,以阐明其关键特征的全方位。人与自然的联系是satoumi的一个组成部分。除了工具价值和内在价值之外,萨托米还产生关系价值。萨托米作为一个国家是一回事,它的创造是另一回事。我们不能仅仅把一个成功的萨托米移植到其他地方。此外,由于沿海SES是复杂的,系统地转化为satoumi需要确定深杠杆点。我们建议在学校进行一定的海洋教育,这可以作为一个深层次的杠杆点。教育对应于可持续发展转型的三个深度杠杆领域:重新构建,重新连接和重新思考。可以在本文的支持信息中找到免费的简明语言摘要。
In addition to the management of marine protected areas, the management of non‐protected areas is integral to sustainable use and conservation of coastal zones.The human–nature connection has drawn increasing attention in the Western society because the disconnect from nature is a root cause of ecological crises and unsustainability. Re‐connecting is a promising avenue.We propose satoumi creation as an approach for the sustainable use and conservation of coastal zones by re‐connecting people to nature. Satoumi is a Japanese term describing a desirable state of coastal zones with enhanced biodiversity and productivity realized by active human intervention.Although satoumi is promising, previous discussions have been narrowly focused on ecosystems. We reconsidered satoumi from a social‐ecological system (SES) perspective to elucidate the full spectrum of its key features. The human–nature connection is an integral part of satoumi. Satoumi engenders relational values in addition to instrumental and intrinsic values.Satoumi as a state is one thing and its creation another. We cannot merely transplant a successful satoumi to other locations. Furthermore, because coastal SESs are complex, systemic transformation into satoumi requires identifying deep leverage points. We propose a certain marine education at schools that could function as a deep leverage point. The education corresponds to the three realms of deep leverage for sustainability transformation: re‐structure, re‐connect and re‐think.A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
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