Prospectively Predicting Adult Depressive Symptoms from Adolescent Peer Dysfunction: a Sibling Comparison Study.
Prospectively Predicting Adult Depressive Symptoms from Adolescent Peer Dysfunction: a Sibling Comparison Study.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-022-00906-4
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Shankman SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Funkhouser CJ;Ashaie SA;Gameroff MJ;Talati A;Posner J;Weissman MM;Shankman SA
以前的研究表明，青少年时期的同伴功能障碍预测成年后的抑郁症，即使在控制某些个人和/或家庭水平的特征时。然而，这些研究没有控制许多潜在的家族性混杂因素，排除了因果关系的推断。因此，本研究使用了同胞比较设计（即，比较家庭中的兄弟姐妹）以测试同伴功能障碍（例如，缺乏友谊，受害）在青春期继续预测抑郁症在成年后，占未测量的家庭混乱和个人特征的青春期。参与者（N = 85）在青春期（法师= 13.21，SD = 3.47）通过自我和父母报告评估与同龄人的功能障碍，并在38年后评估成人抑郁症状多达5次。多水平模型被用来检查青少年同伴功能障碍对成年抑郁症状的影响，在调整了青春期的家庭混乱和/或个体特征（例如，基线抑郁症状，与兄弟姐妹/父母的关系失调）。在未校正的模型中，自我报告的（B = 1.28，p < 0.001）和父母报告的（B = 0.56，p = 0.032）青少年同伴功能障碍与成年后更严重的抑郁症状相关。自我报告（而不是父母报告）的青少年同伴功能障碍继续预测成人抑郁症状后，控制家庭混杂和测量协变量，如青少年抑郁症状和与兄弟姐妹和父母的关系（B = 1.06，p = 0.035）。虽然置信区间很宽，许多个人层面的因素的潜在混杂效应没有被排除，这些研究结果提供了初步证据，认为同伴功能障碍在青春期可能是一个未混淆的风险因素，在成年期抑郁症状。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s10802-022-00906-4获得。
Previous studies have shown that peer dysfunction in adolescence predicts depression in adulthood, even when controlling for certain individual- and/or family-level characteristics. However, these studies have not controlled for numerous potential familial confounders, precluding causal inferences. The present study therefore used a sibling comparison design (i.e., comparing siblings within families) to test whether peer dysfunction (e.g., lack of friendships, victimization) in adolescence continues to predict depression in adulthood after accounting for unmeasured familial confounds and individual characteristics in adolescence. Participants’ (N = 85) dysfunction with peers was assessed in adolescence (Mage = 13.21, SD = 3.47) by self- and parent-report, and adult depressive symptoms were assessed up to five times, up to 38 years later. Multilevel modeling was used to examine the effect of adolescent peer dysfunction on adult depressive symptoms after adjusting for familial confounds and/or individual characteristics in adolescence (e.g., baseline depressive symptoms, dysfunctional relations with siblings/parents). Both self-reported (b = 1.28, p < 0.001) and parent-reported (b = 0.56, p = 0.032) adolescent peer dysfunction were associated with greater depressive symptom severity in adulthood in unadjusted models. Self-reported (but not parent-reported) adolescent peer dysfunction continued to predict adult depressive symptoms after controlling for familial confounding and measured covariates such as adolescent depressive symptoms and relations with siblings and parents (b = 1.06, p = 0.035). Although confidence intervals were wide and the potentially confounding effects of numerous individual-level factors were not ruled out, these findings provide preliminary evidence that perceived peer dysfunction in adolescence may be an unconfounded risk factor for depressive symptoms in adulthood. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10802-022-00906-4.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Brendgen, Mara;Ouellet-Morin, Isabelle;Boivin, Michel
通讯作者：
Boivin, Michel
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Garber, Judy;Cole, David A.
通讯作者：
Cole, David A.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Chin WY;Choi EP;Chan KT;Wong CK
通讯作者：
Wong CK
DOI：
10.1001/jama.2017.3826
发表时间：
2017-04-18
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Friedrich, M J
通讯作者：
Friedrich, M J
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Fenzel, LM
通讯作者：
Fenzel, LM