Inhibition of GSDMD Activates Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and Promotes Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Inhibition of GSDMD Activates Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and Promotes Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
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抑制 GSDMD 激活聚(ADP-核糖基)化并促进心肌缺血再灌注损伤

DOI:
10.1155/2022/1115749
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huang, Zheng-rong
Huang, Zheng-rong
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Zheng-hao;Zhang, Zi-guan;Chen, Min-wei;Yang, Ying;Li, Run-jing;Xu, Jia-jia;Yang, Cui;Li, Yu-ying;Chen, Hong-wei;Liu, Shi-xiao;Li, Yan-ling;Luo, Ping;Liu, Yi-jiang;Chen, Wen-bo;Shan, Zhong-gui;Huang, Zheng-rong

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精确控制心肌细胞活性对于对抗心肌缺血再灌注损伤(I/R)是必要的,在I/R中,细胞凋亡和下垂可能参与了这一过程。最近的研究表明,GSDMD作为一种执行蛋白参与了下睑下垂的I/R过程。然而,它对其他形式的细胞死亡的影响尚不清楚。我们发现GSDMD和GSDMD-N在小鼠的I/R心肌中显著上调。在I/R急性期,GSDMD基因敲除可增强心肌对再灌注损伤的抵抗作用,而在慢性期,GSDMD基因敲除可加重再灌注损伤。从机制上讲,GSDMD基因缺失导致心肌细胞PAR化激活,NAD+和ATP消耗,导致心肌细胞凋亡。PJ34可能是一种PARP-1抑制剂,可减轻GSDMD缺乏引起的心肌损伤。我们的结果揭示了GSDMD在调节心肌细胞死亡中的一种新的作用方式;抑制GSDMD激活PAR化,提示GSDMD在I/R中的多方向作用,并为临床治疗提供新的理论。
The precise control of cardiomyocyte viability is imperative to combat myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/R), in which apoptosis and pyroptosis putatively contribute to the process. Recent researches indicated that GSDMD is involved in I/R as an executive protein of pyroptosis. However, its effect on other forms of cell death is unclear. We identified that GSDMD and GSDMD-N levels were significantly upregulated in the I/R myocardium of mice. Knockout of GSDMD conferred the resistance of the hearts to reperfusion injury in the acute phase of I/R but aggravated reperfusion injury in the chronic phase of I/R. Mechanistically, GSDMD deficiency induced the activation of PARylation and the consumption of NAD+ and ATP, leading to cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Moreover, PJ34, a putative PARP-1 inhibitor, reduced the myocardial injury caused by GSDMD deficiency. Our results reveal a novel action modality of GSDMD in the regulation of cardiomyocyte death; inhibition of GSDMD activates PARylation, suggesting the multidirectional role of GSDMD in I/R and providing a new theory for clinical treatment.
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