Fueling the Populist Divide: Nativist and Cosmopolitan Preferences for Representation at the Elite and Mass Level

Fueling the Populist Divide: Nativist and Cosmopolitan Preferences for Representation at the Elite and Mass Level
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助长民粹主义分歧:本土主义者和世界主义者对精英和大众层面代表权的偏好

DOI:
10.1007/s11109-021-09743-5
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Campbell R
Campbell R
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Campbell R

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尽管民粹主义领导人经常采用反精英言论,认为精英无法或不愿意代表普通公民,但我们对精英实际上认为应该代表谁,或者这与普通公民的愿望有何不同(如果有的话)知之甚少。在本文中,我们发现选民希望在议会中看到代表的群体与政治精英希望看到代表的群体之间存在相当大的差异。特别是,我们发现政治精英往往比普通选民持有更多的“世界主义”偏好,并优先考虑议会中基于60年代和70年代新社会运动和身份政治政治化的群体的多样性代表,例如妇女、少数民族、LGBT和残疾人。相比之下,选民比政治精英更倾向于持有本土主义偏好,并且更经常优先考虑工人阶级和当地白人等群体的代表权。此外,持有本土主义政治代表偏好的英国选民更有可能在政治上被疏远,也更有可能支持脱欧。
Although populist leaders often employ an anti-elite discourse which presents the elite as unable or unwilling to represent ordinary citizens, we know very little about who elites actually think should be represented, or how this differs, if at, all from what ordinary citizens want. In this article we find that there is a considerable difference between the groups that voters want to see represented in parliament and those which political elites want to see represented. In particular, we find that political elites tend to hold far more ‘cosmopolitan’ preferences than ordinary voters, and prioritize the representation of greater diversity in parliament based on the groups politicised by the new social movements and identity politics of the 60s and 70s, such as women, ethnic minorities, LGBT and the disabled. By contrast, voters more often hold nativist preferences than political elites and more often prioritize the representation of groups such as the working class, and white local people. Moreover, British voters who hold nativist preferences of political representation are more likely to be politically alienated and more likely to support Brexit.
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