Individual differences in susceptibility to inattentional blindness.
Individual differences in susceptibility to inattentional blindness.
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无意盲视的易感性存在个体差异。
DOI：
10.1037/a0022474
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Strayer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Janelle K. Seegmiller;J. Watson;D. Strayer
无意视盲是指人们并不总是看到他们凝视的东西。虽然无意视盲影响了大部分人，但尚不清楚易感性是否存在个体差异。本研究探讨了注意控制的个体差异，反映了工作记忆容量的变化，调节易感性无意视盲。参与者观看了一个经典的无意视盲视频（Simons & Chabris，1999），并被指示计算篮球运动员之间的传球，其中58%的人注意到了意想不到的事情：一个穿着大猩猩服装的人。当参与者的传球次数准确时，工作记忆容量较高的人（67%）比工作记忆容量较低的人（36%）更有可能报告看到大猩猩。这些结果表明，注意控制的变异性是个体间无意视盲的明显调制的潜在机制。
Inattentional blindness refers to the finding that people do not always see what appears in their gaze. Though inattentional blindness affects large percentages of people, it is unclear if there are individual differences in susceptibility. The present study addressed whether individual differences in attentional control, as reflected by variability in working memory capacity, modulate susceptibility to inattentional blindness. Participants watched a classic inattentional blindness video (Simons & Chabris, 1999) and were instructed to count passes among basketball players, wherein 58% noticed the unexpected: a person wearing a gorilla suit. When participants were accurate with their pass counts, individuals with higher working memory capacity were more likely to report seeing the gorilla (67%) than those with lesser working memory capacity (36%). These results suggest that variability in attentional control is a potential mechanism underlying the apparent modulation of inattentional blindness across individuals.
Deese-Roediger-McDermott 范式中对错误记忆的易感性存在个体差异。
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.31.1.76
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Watson,JasonM;Bunting,MichaelF;Poole,BradleyJ;Conway,AndrewRA
通讯作者：
Conway,AndrewRA