Restoration of caveolin-1 expression suppresses growth and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Restoration of caveolin-1 expression suppresses growth and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6604735
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发表时间:
2008-11-18
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Chen, Z. (G)
Chen, Z. (G)
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, H.;Su, L.;Muller, S.;Tighiouart, M.;Xu, Z.;Zhang, X.;Shin, H. J. C.;Hunt, J.;Sun, S-Y;Shin, D. M.;Chen, Z. (G)

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Caveolin-1(Cav-1)在调节细胞信号传导中起重要作用,但其在转移中的作用还不清楚。与头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)标本的原发肿瘤相比,在淋巴结转移中检测到Cav-1水平的显著降低(P<0.0001),证实了在源自我们的原位异种移植模型的高转移性M4细胞系中观察到的Cav-1下调。为了研究Cav-1在HNSCC转移中的功能,我们在体外和原位异种移植模型中比较了携带人Cav-1 cDNA(CavS)的M4细胞与表达空载体(EV)的细胞的稳定克隆。与EV肿瘤相比,Cav-1的过表达抑制了CavS肿瘤的生长。携带CavS肿瘤的动物的肺转移发生率显著低于EV肿瘤动物(P=0.03)。在体外,CavS细胞显示减少细胞生长,侵袭,并增加失巢凋亡与EV细胞相比。在CavS细胞中,Cav-1与整合素β1和Src形成复合物。将整合素β1中和抗体或Src抑制剂PP 2应用于EV细胞,显示出与CavS细胞相似的表型,提示Cav-1可能通过调节整合素β1和Src介导的细胞-细胞和细胞-基质相互作用而发挥抑制肿瘤发生和肺转移的作用。
Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) plays an important role in modulating cellular signalling, but its role in metastasis is not well defined. A significant reduction in Cav-1 levels was detected in lymph node metastases as compared with primary tumour of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) specimens (P<0.0001), confirming the downregulation of Cav-1 observed in a highly metastatic M4 cell lines derived from our orthotopic xenograft model. To investigate the function of Cav-1 in metastasis of HNSCC, we compared stable clones of M4 cells carrying human cav-1 cDNA (CavS) with cells expressing an empty vector (EV) in vitro and in the orthotopic xenograft model. Overexpression of Cav-1 suppressed growth of the CavS tumours compared with the EV tumours. The incidence of lung metastases was significantly lower in animals carrying CavS tumours than those with EV tumours (P=0.03). In vitro, CavS cells displayed reduced cell growth, invasion, and increased anoikis compared with EV cells. In CavS cells, Cav-1 formed complex with integrin β1 and Src. Further application of integrin β1 neutralising antibody or Src inhibitor PP2 to EV cells illustrated similar phenotypes as CavS cells, suggesting that Cav-1 may play an inhibitory role in tumorigenesis and lung metastasis through regulating integrin β1- and Src-mediated cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions.
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