A transdisciplinary approach for generating synthetic but realistic domestic sex trafficking networks

A transdisciplinary approach for generating synthetic but realistic domestic sex trafficking networks
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一种跨学科方法,用于生成综合但现实的家庭性贩运网络

DOI:
10.1080/24725854.2023.2169418
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Martin, Lauren
Martin, Lauren
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kosmas, Daniel;Melander, Christina;Singerhouse, Emily;Sharkey, Thomas C.;Maass, Kayse Lee;Barrick, Kelle;Martin, Lauren

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与运用运筹学模型瓦解人口贩运网络有关的主要挑战之一是,可供公众使用的可靠数据来源数量有限,因为有人故意隐藏行动以防止被发现,而且已知行动的数据往往不完整。为了帮助解决这一数据差距,我们提出了一个网络生成器的国内性贩运网络整合或概念和定性研究。关于美国上中西部性贩运的多个来源已经过三角测量,以确保生成器生成的网络是现实的,包括执法案件档案分析,与领域专家的访谈,以及以幸存者为中心的咨询小组,掌握性贩运的第一手知识。产出模拟了贩运者(所谓的“底层”)与受害者之间的关系。该生成器允许业务研究人员以负责任的方式访问真实的性贩运网络结构,不会透露所涉人员的可识别细节。我们展示了使用输出网络探索最大流网络阻断与重组的政策建议。要做到这一点,我们提出了一个新的概念流的能力的人贩子控制他们的受害者。我们的研究结果表明,了解性贩运者如何应对破坏的重要性,特别是在招募新的受害者方面。
One of the major challenges associated with applying Operations Research (OR) models to disrupting human trafficking networks is the limited amount of reliable data sources readily available for public use, since operations are intentionally hidden to prevent detection, and data from known operations are often incomplete. To help address this data gap, we propose a network generator for domestic sex trafficking networks by integrating OR concepts and qualitative research. Multiple sources regarding sex trafficking in the upper Midwest of the United States have been triangulated to ensure that networks produced by the generator are realistic, including law enforcement case file analysis, interviews with domain experts, and a survivor-centered advisory group with first-hand knowledge of sex trafficking. The output models the relationships between traffickers, so-called “bottoms”, and victims. This generator allows operations researchers to access realistic sex trafficking network structures in a responsible manner that does not disclose identifiable details of the people involved. We demonstrate the use of output networks in exploring policy recommendations from max flow network interdiction with restructuring. To do so, we propose a novel conceptualization of flow as the ability of a trafficker to control their victims. Our results show the importance of understanding how sex traffickers react to disruptions, especially in terms of recruiting new victims.
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