Learning Objectives, Insights, and Assessments: How Specification Formats Impact Design
Learning Objectives, Insights, and Assessments: How Specification Formats Impact Design
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学习目标、见解和评估:规范格式如何影响设计
DOI:
10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114811
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Adar, Eytan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee-Robbins, Elsie;He, Shiqing;Adar, Eytan
Despite the ubiquity of communicative visualizations, specifying communicative intent during design is ad hoc. Whether we are selecting from a set of visualizations, commissioning someone to produce them, or creating them ourselves, an effective way of specifying intent can help guide this process. Ideally, we would have a concise and shared specification language. In previous work, we have argued that communicative intents can be viewed as a learning/assessment problem (i.e., what should the reader learn and what test should they do well on). Learning-based specification formats are linked (e.g., assessments are derived from objectives) but some may more effectively specify communicative intent. Through a large-scale experiment, we studied three specification types: learning objectives, insights, and assessments. Participants, guided by one of these specifications, rated their preferences for a set of visualization designs. Then, we evaluated the set of visualization designs to assess which specification led participants to prefer the most effective visualizations. We find that while all specification types have benefits over no-specification, each format has its own advantages. Our results show that learning objective-based specifications helped participants the most in visualization selection. We also identify situations in which specifications may be insufficient and assessments are vital.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
Yu. G. Vasenev
通讯作者:
Yu. G. Vasenev
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Workshop on Beyond Time and Errors: Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization
影响因子:
--
作者:
Remco Chang;Caroline Ziemkiewicz;Roman Pyzh;Joseph Kielman;W. Ribarsky
通讯作者:
W. Ribarsky
DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
Workshop on Beyond Time and Errors: Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ji Soo Yi;Y. Kang;J. Stasko;J. Jacko
通讯作者:
J. Jacko
DOI:
10.1109/beliv.2018.8634072
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
2018 IEEE Evaluation and Beyond - Methodological Approaches for Visualization (BELIV)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Stanislaw Nowak;L. Bartram;T. Schiphorst
通讯作者:
T. Schiphorst
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Haladyna
通讯作者:
T. Haladyna