Research Progress in Application of 2D Materials in Liquid-Phase Lubrication System.
Research Progress in Application of 2D Materials in Liquid-Phase Lubrication System.
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二维材料在液相润滑系统中的应用研究进展
DOI：
10.3390/ma11081314
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发表时间：
2018-07-30
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tian Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu L;Zhou M;Li X;Jin L;Su G;Mo Y;Li L;Zhu H;Tian Y
二维（2D）材料是具有层状结构的超薄晶体，具有单层和多层原子厚度。由于优异的性能，以石墨烯为代表的二维材料引起了纳米电子、传感器、太阳能电池、复合材料等各个领域研究人员的极大兴趣。近年来，石墨用于液相润滑时，存在许多缺点限制了其润滑性能，如分散稳定性、流动性等。因此，二维材料已被用作高性能液相润滑油添加剂，成为高性能纳米润滑油和润滑应用的完美切入点。该综述从实验内容、润滑性能、润滑机理等方面介绍了二维材料作为添加剂在液相润滑（如润滑油和水润滑）领域的应用。最后还提出了二维材料在润滑领域面临的挑战和前景。
Two-dimensional (2D) materials are ultra-thin crystals with layered structures that have a monolayer and multiple layers of atomic thickness. Due to excellent performance, 2D materials represented by graphene have caused great interest from researchers in various fields, such as nano-electronics, sensors, solar cells, composite materials, and so on. In recent years, when graphite was used for liquid phase lubrication, there have been many disadvantages limiting its lubrication properties, such as stable dispersion, fluidity and so on. Therefore, 2D materials have been used as high-performance liquid-phase lubricant additives, which become a perfect entry point for high-performance nano-lubricants and lubrication applications. This review describes the application of 2D materials as additives in the field of liquid-phase lubrication (such as lubricating oil and water lubrication) in terms of experimental content, lubrication performance, and lubrication mechanism. Finally, the challenges and prospects of 2D materials in the lubrication field were also proposed.
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