The relationship of socio-demographic factors and satisfaction with social support at five and 10 yr after heart transplantation.
The relationship of socio-demographic factors and satisfaction with social support at five and 10 yr after heart transplantation.
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DOI：
10.1111/ctr.12057
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发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Rybarczyk B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
White-Williams C;Grady KL;Naftel DC;Myers S;Wang E;Rybarczyk B
尽管已发现社会支持对心血管健康很重要，但关于社会支持与心脏移植(HT)后长期预后之间的关系的信息很少。本研究旨在探讨高压病患者的人口学和心理社会特征及其与社会支持的关系，并确定社会人口学变量是否能预测高压病患者对高压病患者的社会支持满意度。数据收集自美国4个医学中心的555名高血压患者(其中78%为男性，88%为白人，移植时的平均年龄为53.8岁)，使用以下工具：社会支持指数、生活质量指数、高血压应激源量表、Jalowiec应对量表、疾病影响概况、心脏抑郁量表和病历回顾。统计分析包括t检验、相关性、线性和多变量回归。在HT后5年和10年，教育程度、种族和对社会支持的感知之间没有关联。已婚和老年患者报告了较高的社会支持满意度。结婚和受教育程度高是心脏移植术后10年社会支持总体满意度较高的预测因素。了解社会人口统计因素和社会支持之间的关系可能有助于临床医生解决高血压术后长期的社会支持需求和资源。
Despite the fact that social support has been found to be important to cardiovascular health, there is a paucity of information regarding the relationship between social support and outcomes long-term after heart transplantation (HT). The purposes of this study were to examine demographic and psychosocial characteristics and their relationship to social support after HT, and identify if sociodemographic variables are predictors of satisfaction with social support post HT. Data were collected from 555 HT patients (pts) (78% male, 88% white, mean age=53.8 years at time of transplant) at 4 U.S. medical centers using the following instruments: Social Support Index, QOL Index, HT Stressor Scale, Jalowiec Coping Scale, Sickness Impact Profile, Cardiac Depression Scale, and medical records review Statistical analyses included t-tests, correlations, and linear and multivariable regression. There were no associations between education, and ethnicity and perception of social support at 5 and 10 yrs after HT. Married and older pts reported higher satisfaction with social support after HT. Being married and higher education were predictors of better overall satisfaction with social support at 10 years post heart transplantation. Knowledge of relationships among sociodemographic factors and social support may assist clinicians to address social support needs and resources long-term after HT.
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影响因子：
20.8
作者：
BERKMAN, LF
通讯作者：
BERKMAN, LF
影响因子：
3
作者：
BERGNER, M;BOBBITT, RA;GILSON, BS
通讯作者：
GILSON, BS
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
O'Shea, JC;Wilcox, RG;Ohman, EM
通讯作者：
Ohman, EM
影响因子：
2
作者：
FRIEDMAN, MM;KING, KB
通讯作者：
KING, KB
影响因子：
37.8
作者：
Frasure-Smith, N;Lespérance, F;Bourassa, MG
通讯作者：
Bourassa, MG