Prospective research on infants with mild encephalopathy: the PRIME study.

Prospective research on infants with mild encephalopathy: the PRIME study.
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DOI:
10.1038/jp.2017.164
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发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sant'Anna G
Sant'Anna G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Prempunpong C;Chalak LF;Garfinkle J;Shah B;Kalra V;Rollins N;Boyle R;Nguyen KA;Mir I;Pappas A;Montaldo P;Thayyil S;Sánchez PJ;Shankaran S;Laptook AR;Sant'Anna G

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确定出生时有缺氧缺血证据并在<6 h龄时被归类为轻度新生儿脑病(NE)的婴儿的短期结局。前瞻性多中心研究。轻度NE定义为改良Sarnat评分中≥ 1分异常。主要结局为出院时早期振幅整合脑电图(aEEG)或癫痫发作、脑磁共振成像(MRI)或神经系统检查异常。共有54/63例(86%)入组婴儿具有主要结局组成部分的数据,其中28/54例(52%)异常:不连续aEEG(n = 4)、MRI(n = 9)和出院检查(n = 22)。异常音调和/或不完全的摩罗是最常见的发现。MRI异常仅限于大脑皮质,但两名婴儿有基底节和/或丘脑受累。18至24个月的随访正在进行中。观察到具有异常结局的轻度NE婴儿的比例大于预期。未来的研究应评估轻度NE神经保护的安全性和有效性。
To determine short-term outcomes of infants with evidence of hypoxia–ischemia at birth and classified as mild neonatal encephalopathy (NE) at <6 h of age. Prospective multicenter study. Mild NE was defined as ⩾ 1 abnormal category in modified Sarnat score. Primary outcome was any abnormality on early amplitude integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG) or seizures, abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or neurological exam at discharge. A total of 54/63 (86%) of enrolled infants had data on components of the primary outcome, which was abnormal in 28/54 (52%): discontinuous aEEG (n = 4), MRI (n = 9) and discharge exam (n = 22). Abnormal tone and/or incomplete Moro were the most common findings. MRI abnormalities were confined to cerebral cortex but two infants had basal ganglia and/or thalamus involvement. The 18 to 24 months follow-up is ongoing. A larger than expected proportion of mild NE infants with abnormal outcomes was observed. Future research should evaluate safety and efficacy of neuroprotection for mild NE.
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