Understanding factors that influence protective glove use among automotive spray painters.
Understanding factors that influence protective glove use among automotive spray painters.
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DOI：
10.1080/15459624.2013.862592
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Yost M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ceballos D;Reeb-Whitaker C;Glazer P;Murphy-Robinson H;Yost M
皮肤接触以异氰酸酯为基础的涂料可能会导致全身呼吸道过敏。汽车喷涂涂料中最常见的异氰酸酯是单体和低聚1，6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)。大多数喷漆工在喷涂异氰酸酯涂料时使用的是薄型(4-500万升)乳胶手套，这种手套不能有效地防止皮肤暴露。对碰撞修复行业人员和使用喷漆的焦点小组进行了个人访谈，以确定风险意识的特征，检查对防护手套使用和选择的看法和挑战，并产生防护手套使用干预的想法。在喷漆工中最受欢迎的手套是薄胶乳(4-5mil)和厚胶乳(14mil)。我们发现，中厚(6-8mil)丁腈手套并不总是被认为是舒适的，预计会比薄(4-5mil)乳胶手套更贵。令人担忧的是，用户很难区分丁腈手套和乳胶手套；乳胶手套现在有不同的颜色出售，包括传统上与丁腈手套联系在一起的蓝色。尽管喷漆工熟悉与异氰酸酯涂料有关的健康危害，但大多数人并不总是意识到皮肤接触异氰酸酯可能会导致职业性哮喘的发生。有必要进行更多的研究，以确定对汽车喷漆具有保护作用的真皮材料。汽车喷漆工及其雇主需要接受有关防护手套的选择和使用方面的培训，特别是有关手套材料、颜色和厚度等属性的培训。
Dermal contact with isocyanate-based coatings may lead to systemic respiratory sensitization. The most common isocyanates found in sprayed automotive coatings are monomeric and oligomeric 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). Most spray painters use thin (4–5 mil) latex gloves that are not effective at preventing dermal exposures when spraying isocyanate paints. Personal interviews with collision repair industry personnel and focus groups with spray painters were held to characterize risk awareness, to examine perceptions and challenges concerning protective glove use and selection, and to generate ideas for protective glove use interventions. The most popular gloves among spray painters were thin (4–5 mil) and thick (14 mil) latex. We found that medium to thick (6–8 mil) nitrile were not always perceived as comfortable and were expected to be more expensive than thin (4–5 mil) latex gloves. Of concern is the users’ difficulty to distinguish between nitrile and latex gloves; latex gloves are now sold in different colors including blue, which has traditionally been associated with nitrile gloves. Even though spray painters were familiar with the health hazards related to working with isocyanate paints; most were not always aware that dermal exposure to isocyanates could contribute to the development of occupational asthma. There is a need for more research to identify dermal materials that are protective against sprayed automotive coatings. Automotive spray painters and their employers need to be educated in the selection and use of protective gloves, specifically on attributes such as glove material, color, and thickness.
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DOI：
10.1080/15298668991375254
发表时间：
1989-12-01
期刊：
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
影响因子：
--
作者：
JENCEN, DA;HARDY, JK
通讯作者：
HARDY, JK
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ceballos, Diana M.;Yost, Michael G.;Dills, Russell
通讯作者：
Dills, Russell
影响因子：
45.3
作者：
Clark, JA;Inui, TS;Talcott, JA
通讯作者：
Talcott, JA
影响因子：
10
作者：
Fishwick, David;Barber, Christopher Michael;Nicholson, Paul J.
通讯作者：
Nicholson, Paul J.
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
ERJEFALT, I;PERSSON, CGA
通讯作者：
PERSSON, CGA