Hours and income dynamics during the Covid-19 pandemic: The case of the Netherlands.

Hours and income dynamics during the Covid-19 pandemic: The case of the Netherlands.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102055
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Holler R
Holler R
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Janys L;Zimpelmann C;Gaudecker HV;Siflinger B;Holler R

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我们使用跨越2020年全年的定制面板数据,分析了Covid-19大流行不同阶段的工作时间和家庭收入动态。与许多其他国家一样,在此期间,荷兰经历了SARS-CoV-2病毒的快速传播,采取了一系列相当严格的社会距离措施,逐步重新开放,并实施了另一次封锁,以遏制第二波疫情。我们表明,社会经济地位与工作时间的变化密切相关,尤其是在严格的经济限制下。相比之下,所有社会经济群体的家庭收入都同样不受影响。研究这些观察结果的驱动因素,我们发现流行病特有的工作特征(在家工作的能力和基本工人地位)有助于解释总工作时间的社会经济梯度。家庭收入在很大程度上与员工工作时间受到的冲击脱钩。我们提供了具有启发性的证据,证明大规模的劳动力囤积计划有助于确保雇员免受雇主的冲击。
Using customized panel data spanning the entire year of 2020, we analyze the dynamics of working hours and household income across different stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. Like many other countries, during this period, the Netherlands experienced a quick spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, adopted a set of fairly strict social distancing measures, gradually reopened, and imposed another lockdown to contain the second wave. We show that socioeconomic status is strongly related to changes in working hours, especially when strict economic restrictions are in place. In contrast, household income is equally unaffected for all socioeconomic groups. Examining the drivers of these observations, we find that pandemic-specific job characteristics (the ability to work from home and essential worker status) help explain the socioeconomic gradient in total working hours. Household income is largely decoupled from shocks to working hours for employees. We provide suggestive evidence that large-scale labor hoarding schemes have helped insure employees against shocks to their employers.
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