Integrated approach to vessel energy efficiency

Integrated approach to vessel energy efficiency
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船舶能源效率综合方法

DOI:
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.10.024
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Armstrong V
Armstrong V
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Armstrong V

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航运业能源效率的提高受到经济、合规和客户要求的推动。虽然各种技术和操作改进是已知的和可用的,其中许多被证明是具有成本效益的,并在行业中报告了节省,但它们在世界机队中的占有率仍然很低。正如在各种研究中探索的那样,这种低接受率可以认为是由于许多不同的障碍造成的。然而,本文的目的是首先通过考虑船舶运营如何在主流商业实践的背景下发挥作用来理解这些障碍是如何产生的。需要并在本文中提出了运营的整体观点,包括在考虑技术、运营和商业利益相关者职能的同时考虑业务重点领域。在此基础上,讨论了现有业务中与需要实际改进的领域有关的差距。在此基础上,提出了实现理想未来的非规范性机制;包括任务、程序和系统的整合。整篇论文都给出了案例研究,使用船体和螺旋桨维修作为典型决策过程和最佳实践的重复例子。
Energy efficiency improvements in the shipping industry are being driven by economics, compliance and customer requirements. Whilst various technological and operation improvements are known and available, with many being demonstrated to be cost effective and with savings reported in the industry, their take up in the world fleet remains low. This low take-up can be considered due to many different barriers, as explored in various research studies. However the aim of this paper is first to understand how these barriers are created by considering how ship operations function day-to-day within the context of mainstream business practice. A holistic view of operations is required and is presented in this paper, including consideration of business focus areas in parallel with the functions of technical, operational and commercial stakeholders. With this laid-out, gaps within existing operations are discussed in relation to areas for practical improvements. From here, non-prescriptive mechanisms to enable a desired future are proposed; including the integration of mandates, processes and systems. Case studies are given throughout the paper using hull and propeller maintenance as a recurring example of a typical decision making processes and best practices.
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