Mapping the landscape of climate engineering.

Mapping the landscape of climate engineering.
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DOI:
10.1098/rsta.2014.0065
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发表时间:
2014-12-28
期刊:
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yuille A
Yuille A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oldham P;Szerszynski B;Stilgoe J;Brown C;Eacott B;Yuille A

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在缺乏太阳辐射管理(SRM)等气候工程技术的治理框架的情况下,科学研究和知识产权收购的做法实际上可以塑造该领域的发展。因此,重要的是要使研究和专利的新兴模式,我们建议可以有效地使用文献计量学方法。本文探讨了气候工程学在界定其边界时所面临的挑战,并提出了本研究所采取的研究策略。确定了1971年至2013年期间825份关于气候工程的科学出版物的数据集,其中包括193份关于SRM的出版物;这些出版物在趋势,机构,作者和资助者方面进行了分析。对于我们的专利数据集,我们确定了143个直接或间接与气候工程技术相关的首次申请,其中28个与SRM技术相关,与910个家庭成员相关。我们分析了专利趋势、申请人和发明人的主要模式。我们比较我们自己的研究结果与气候工程的早期文献计量学研究,并显示我们的方法是如何符合透明度和可重复性的需要,以及需要调整的方法作为该领域的发展。我们的结论是,文献计量监测技术可以发挥重要作用,在气候工程的预期治理。
In the absence of a governance framework for climate engineering technologies such as solar radiation management (SRM), the practices of scientific research and intellectual property acquisition can de facto shape the development of the field. It is therefore important to make visible emerging patterns of research and patenting, which we suggest can effectively be done using bibliometric methods. We explore the challenges in defining the boundary of climate engineering, and set out the research strategy taken in this study. A dataset of 825 scientific publications on climate engineering between 1971 and 2013 was identified, including 193 on SRM; these are analysed in terms of trends, institutions, authors and funders. For our patent dataset, we identified 143 first filings directly or indirectly related to climate engineering technologies—of which 28 were related to SRM technologies—linked to 910 family members. We analyse the main patterns discerned in patent trends, applicants and inventors. We compare our own findings with those of an earlier bibliometric study of climate engineering, and show how our method is consistent with the need for transparency and repeatability, and the need to adjust the method as the field develops. We conclude that bibliometric monitoring techniques can play an important role in the anticipatory governance of climate engineering.
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