The effect of agency and communality on self-esteem: Gender differences in longitudinal data
The effect of agency and communality on self-esteem: Gender differences in longitudinal data
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代理和社区对自尊的影响：纵向数据中的性别差异
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Bentler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Stein;M. Newcomb;P. Bentler
先前的研究已经注意到男性和女性的男性气质（M）和自尊（S-E）之间存在正相关关系。然而，在青春期，男性和女性被描述为经历了两个领域的分歧：男性的代理和女性的共同性。本研究假设，相反的横截面之间的正相关关系的M和S-E的男性和女性，在青春期的代理方向将预测提高S-E在年轻的成年男性。相反，一个共同的取向被假设为预测提高S-E的女性只有在年轻的成年。使用结构方程模型与潜变量分析数据从社区样本的654名受试者（M=192，F=462;白色=432;黑色=97;西班牙裔=64;亚洲=61），这些假设得到证实。此外，在典型的男性-女性（M-F）研究中发现，男性和女性都证明了S-E和M之间的正相关关系，如个人属性问卷所测量的，F和S-E之间基本上没有关系。这种复杂性的可能原因和对未来研究的影响进行了讨论。
Prior studies have noted a positive relationship between masculinity (M) and self-esteem (S-E) for both males and females. However, during adolescence, males and females have been described as experiencing a divergence into two domains: agency for males and communality for females. The present study hypothesized that, contrary to the cross-sectional positive correlational relationship between M and S-E for both males and females, an agentic orientation during adolescence would predict heightened S-E at young adulthood for males only. Conversely, a communal orientation was hypothesized to predict heightened S-E for females only at young adulthood. Using structural equation models with latent variables to analyze data from a community sample of 654 subjects (M=192, F=462; White=432; Black=97; Hispanic=64; Asian=61), these hypotheses were confirmed. In addition, as found in typical masculinity-femininity (M-F) studies, both males and females evidenced a positive relationship between S-E and M, as measured on the Personal Attributes Questionnaire and essentially no relationship between F and S-E. Possible reasons for this complexity and implications for future research are discussed.
一项为期 8 年的研究，涉及对吸毒的多重影响和吸毒后果。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Stein,JA;Newcomb,MD;Bentler,PM
通讯作者：
Bentler,PM