Evaluating caprine remains of the Swedish Funnel Beaker culture through ZooMS
Evaluating caprine remains of the Swedish Funnel Beaker culture through ZooMS
复制标题
通过 ZooMS 评估瑞典漏斗烧杯文化中的山羊遗骸
DOI：
10.1007/s12520-023-01743-2
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Sjögren K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sjögren K
在北欧，新石器时代生活方式的第一个迹象出现在公元前4000 cal左右，从德国北部到瑞典中部和挪威东南部，在很短的时间内，主要是由移民人口携带的，他们将新物种的植物和动物带到该地区。然而，这种驯化“一揽子计划”的性质在各地并不相同，因此环境和文化过滤器都对在不同地区培育和繁殖的特定物种起作用。在新石器时代的斯堪的纳维亚，牛、猪和山羊（绵羊和山羊）都以不同的比例存在，牛在丹麦更突出，猪在更北部的地区更突出。然而，在这个地区，人们对绵羊和山羊的比例知之甚少，这主要是由于在形态学上区分这两个物种的困难。在这篇论文中，我们报告了ZooMS对最近在瑞典法尔比登Karleby出土的两个Funnel Beaker定居点的45个绵羊/山羊骨骼样本的分析结果。ZooMS的分析给出了一个清晰而有些令人惊讶的结果：33个样本被归类为绵羊，1个被归类为鹿，没有一个被归类为山羊。很有可能，山羊根本没有出现在这些地点。一项文献调查显示，虽然从新石器时代早期开始，丹麦可能就有少量山羊，但此时它们在瑞典的存在是模糊的，少数说法值得重新评估。此外，与中欧和南欧相比，斯堪的纳维亚半岛的数量较少表明了一种总体的地理趋势，即北方的山羊和绵羊的比例在减少。
In northern Europe, the first indications of a Neolithic lifestyle appear around 4000 cal BC from northern Germany up to middle Sweden and south-eastern Norway in an apparently short period of time, largely carried by immigrant populations bringing new species of plants and animals into the region. However, the nature of this domestication “package” is not everywhere the same, whereby both environmental and cultural filters acted on the particular set of species cultivated and bred in different regions. In Neolithic Scandinavia, cattle, pigs, and caprines (sheep and goat) are all present in varying proportions, with cattle more prominent in Denmark and pigs more prominent in more northerly areas. However, little is known about the ratio of sheep to goat remains within this region, largely due to difficulties in morphologically separating the two species. In this paper, we report the results from ZooMS analysis of 45 sheep/goat bone samples from two recently excavated Funnel Beaker settlements in Karleby, Falbygden, Sweden. The ZooMS analyses gave a clear and somewhat surprising result: 33 of the samples were classed as sheep, one as deer, and none of them as goat. In all likelihood, goats have not been present at all on these sites. A survey of the literature shows that while small numbers of goats are likely present in Denmark from the Early Neolithic, their presence in Sweden at this time is ambiguous and the few claims merit reassessment. Furthermore, the low numbers in Scandinavia compared to central and southern Europe suggests an overall geographic trend, with decreasing proportions of caprines as well as goats in the north.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
M. Blank;K. Sjögren;J. Storå
通讯作者：
J. Storå
发酵奶
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
E. Rosenstock;Julia Ebert;A. Scheibner
通讯作者：
A. Scheibner
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Buckley, Mike;Kansa, Sarah Whitcher
通讯作者：
Kansa, Sarah Whitcher
Lindängelund - 骨科分析 om 提供 och gropar
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Adam Boethius
通讯作者：
Adam Boethius