Old bones or early graves? Megalithic burial sequences in southern Sweden based on 14C datings
Old bones or early graves? Megalithic burial sequences in southern Sweden based on 14C datings
复制标题
老骨头还是早期坟墓？
DOI：
10.1007/s12520-020-01039-9
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
J. Storå
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Blank;K. Sjögren;J. Storå
长期以来，巨石墓一直是考古研究领域争论的焦点，尤其是关于它们的出现、使用生活和不同地区和时期的各种建筑活动。本研究的目的是调查瑞典南部传统巨石坟墓类型中主要埋葬序列的时间跨度，特别关注较少研究的画廊坟墓。在斯堪的纳维亚半岛，巨石墓主要分为三种类型：石碑墓、通道墓和走廊墓。在这里，这种流行的类型序列进行了测试。这项研究基于从66座坟墓中选出的独特个体的374个14C年代。研究人员对不同类型墓葬的形式、布局和年代进行了研究，以检验使用巨石的地区和年代差异。通过比较总和图、KDE模型、单个14C日期和人工制品的类型，对现有的年表进行了评估。来自石碑和通道坟墓的14C年代或多或少与传统的年代学一致，而在画廊坟墓中出现早期骨骼则是出乎意料的。结果表明，巨石坟墓几乎同时出现在瑞典南部，大约在公元前3500-3300 cal首次使用。石碑和通道墓是同时使用的，尽管早期日期的比例表明石碑的开始时间稍早。一些画廊坟墓也可能是在这个时候引入的，尽管不能排除重新埋葬旧骨头的可能性。
Megalithic tombs have since long been a focus of debate within the archaeological research field, not least regarding their emergence, use life and the various bursts of building activity in different regions and periods. The aim of this study is to investigate the temporal span of the main burial sequences in the conventional megalithic grave types of southern Sweden, with special focus on the less studied gallery graves. In Scandinavia, megalithic tombs are divided into three main types: dolmens, passage graves and gallery graves. Here, this prevailing typological seriation was tested. The study was based on 374 14C dates from unique individuals selected from 66 tombs. The form, layout and dating of the different types of tombs were studied in order to examine regional and chronological variation in the use of megaliths. By comparing sum plots, KDE models, individual 14C dates and typology of artefacts, the existing chronologies were evaluated. The 14C dates from dolmens and passage graves more or less agreed with the conventional chronology, while the presence of early skeletons in gallery graves was unexpected. The results indicate that megalithic graves appeared more or less simultaneously in southern Sweden and were first used around 3500–3300 cal BC. The dolmens and passage graves were used contemporaneously, although the proportion of early dates supports a slightly earlier start of the dolmens. Some of the gallery graves may also have been introduced at this time, although reburial of old bones cannot be ruled out.
登录
查看更多内容
英国的烧杯人：移民、流动性和饮食
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Parker Pearson M
通讯作者：
Parker Pearson M
新石器时代的年代测定：方法论前提和绝对年代学
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Müller
通讯作者：
Müller
使用放射性碳作为饮食替代物：为德国建立第一个广泛的放射性碳库效应基线
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Fernandes;Nadeau;Grootes
通讯作者：
Grootes
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Haak, Wolfgang;Lazaridis, Iosif;Patterson, Nick;Rohland, Nadin;Mallick, Swapan;Llamas, Bastien;Brandt, Guido;Nordenfelt, Susanne;Harney, Eadaoin;Stewardson, Kristin;Fu, Qiaomei;Mittnik, Alissa;Banffy, Eszter;Economou, Christos;Francken, Michael;Friederich, Susanne;Pena, Rafael Garrido;Hallgren, Fredrik;Khartanovich, Valery;Khokhlov, Aleksandr;Kunst, Michael;Kuznetsov, Pavel;Meller, Harald;Mochalov, Oleg;Moiseyev, Vayacheslav;Nicklisch, Nicole;Pichler, Sandra L.;Risch, Roberto;Rojo Guerra, Manuel A.;Roth, Christina;Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna;Wahl, Joachim;Meyer, Matthias;Krause, Johannes;Brown, Dorcas;Anthony, David;Cooper, Alan;Alt, Kurt Werner;Reich, David
通讯作者：
Reich, David
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Fernandes, Ricardo;Nadeau, Marie-Josee;Grootes, Pieter M.
通讯作者：
Grootes, Pieter M.