Incremental prognostic value of stress phase entropy over standard PET myocardial perfusion imaging variables.

Incremental prognostic value of stress phase entropy over standard PET myocardial perfusion imaging variables.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00259-023-06323-z
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发表时间:
2023-10
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
Slomka, Piotr J.
Slomka, Piotr J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuronuma, Keiichiro;Miller, Robert J. H.;Van Kriekinge, Serge D.;Han, Donghee;Singh, Ananya;Gransar, Heidi;Dey, Damini;Berman, Daniel S.;Slomka, Piotr J.

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相位分析可以评估左心室不同步。相位变量相对于正电子发射断层扫描心肌灌注成像(PET-MPI)变量(包括心肌血流储备(MFR))的独立预后价值尚未研究。本研究的目的是探讨相变量预测死亡率超过标准PET-MPI变量的预后价值。入选接受药物负荷-静息82 Rb PET研究的连续性患者。通过QPET软件(Cedars-Sinai,洛杉矶,CA)自动获得所有PET-MPI变量,包括相位变量(相位熵、相位带宽和相位标准差)。考克斯比例风险分析用于评估与全因死亡率(ACM)的相关性。在总计3963例患者(中位年龄71岁; 57%为男性)中,923例患者(23%)在中位随访5年期间死亡。年化死亡率随着应激阶段熵的增加而增加,熵的最低和最高十分位组之间的差异为4.6倍(2.6 vs. 12.0%/年)。异常应力相熵(最佳截止值,43.8%)对正常和受损MFR患者的ACM风险分层(均p < 0.001)。在三个时相变量中,在调整了标准临床和PET-MPI变量(包括MFR和时相变量的应力-静息变化)(无论是否建模为二进制变量)后,只有应力时相熵与ACM显著相关(异常熵[> 43.8%]的校正风险比为1.44; 95%CI为1.18-1.75; p < 0.001)或连续变量(校正后的风险比,1.05/5%增加; 95%CI,1.01-1.10; p = 0.030)。在标准PET-MPI变量中加入应激时相熵显著提高了ACM预测的区分能力(p < 0.001),但其他时相变量没有(p > 0.1)。应力相位熵与ACM独立地且递增地关联,超出标准PET-MPI变量,包括MFR。可以自动获得相位熵,并将其包含在PET-MPI研究的临床报告中,以改善患者风险预测。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1007/s 00259 -023-06323-z获得。
Phase analysis can assess left ventricular dyssynchrony. The independent prognostic value of phase variables over positron emission tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (PET-MPI) variables including myocardial flow reserve (MFR) has not been studied. The aim of this study was to explore the prognostic value of phase variables for predicting mortality over standard PET-MPI variables. Consecutive patients who underwent pharmacological stress-rest 82Rb PET study were enrolled. All PET-MPI variables including phase variables (phase entropy, phase bandwidth, and phase standard deviation) were automatically obtained by QPET software (Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA). Cox proportional hazard analyses were used to assess associations with all-cause mortality (ACM). In a total of 3963 patients (median age 71 years; 57% male), 923 patients (23%) died during a median follow-up of 5 years. Annualized mortality rates increased with stress phase entropy, with a 4.6-fold difference between the lowest and highest decile groups of entropy (2.6 vs. 12.0%/year). Abnormal stress phase entropy (optimal cutoff value, 43.8%) stratified ACM risk in patients with normal and impaired MFR (both p < 0.001). Among three phase variables, only stress phase entropy was significantly associated with ACM after the adjustment of standard clinical and PET-MPI variables including MFR and stress-rest change of phase variables, whether modeled as binary variables (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.44 for abnormal entropy [> 43.8%]; 95%CI, 1.18–1.75; p < 0.001) or continuous variables (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.05 per 5% increase; 95%CI, 1.01–1.10; p = 0.030). The addition of stress phase entropy to the standard PET-MPI variables significantly improved the discriminatory power for ACM prediction (p < 0.001), but the other phase variables did not (p > 0.1). Stress phase entropy is independently and incrementally associated with ACM beyond standard PET-MPI variables including MFR. Phase entropy can be obtained automatically and included in clinical reporting of PET-MPI studies to improve patient risk prediction. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00259-023-06323-z.
DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030711
发表时间: 2022-01-28
影响因子: 3.9
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Rodriguez-Zanella H;Arbucci R;Fritche-Salazar JF;Ortiz-Leon XA;Tuttolomondo D;Lowenstein DH;Wierzbowska-Drabik K;Ciampi Q;Kasprzak JD;Gaibazzi N;Lowenstein J;Posada-Martinez EL;Arias-Godinez JA;de la Fuente-Mancera JC;Picano E;On Behalf Of The Stress Echo Study Group Of The Italian Society Of Echocardiography And Cardiovascular Imaging Siecvi
通讯作者: On Behalf Of The Stress Echo Study Group Of The Italian Society Of Echocardiography And Cardiovascular Imaging Siecvi
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发表时间: 2021-07
期刊: Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
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影响因子: 9.3
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