Marital satisfaction and topographical assessment of marital interaction: A longitudinal analysis of newlywed couples.
Marital satisfaction and topographical assessment of marital interaction: A longitudinal analysis of newlywed couples.
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婚姻满意度和婚姻互动的地形评估：新婚夫妇的纵向分析。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Bradbury
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Matthew D Johnson;T. Bradbury
尽管有许多与婚姻有关的社会学习假设的测试，重要的问题仍然是关于如何最好地量化婚姻互动中表现出的行为。在本研究中，60对新婚夫妇报告了他们的婚姻满意度，进行了15分钟的问题解决讨论，并在6个月和12个月后再次报告了他们的婚姻满意度。相互作用进行了microanalytically编码，代码被分配一个数值，每个配偶的累积点总数被绘制为相互作用的时间函数。这是对所有60对夫妇单独进行的。根据图形表示的相互作用的拓扑结构，将图形分成组。这些群体的婚姻满意度在横向和纵向上都有差异。夫妻往往有较低的满意度分数时，他们的初步互动的特点是行为平等的配偶之间的讨论开始，改变不对称的行为模式后，在谈话中。发现这种方法比评估二元互动的标准方法（即，行为的基本比率和顺序分析）。这些数据的影响，了解如何相互作用与新婚婚姻的过程进行了讨论。
Despite numerous tests of social learning hypotheses relating to marriage, important questions remain concerning how best to quantify behavior displayed in marital interaction. In the present study, 60 newlywed couples reported their marital satisfaction, engaged in a 15-minute problem-solving discussion, and reported their marital satisfaction again 6 and 12 months later. The interactions were microanalytically coded, the codes were assigned a numeric value, and each spouse's cumulative point totals were plotted as a function of time in the interaction. This was done separately for all 60 couples. Graphs were divided into groups based on the topography of the graphically represented interactions. These groups differed cross-sectionally and longitudinally in their level of marital satisfaction. Couples tended to have lower satisfaction scores when their initial interactions were characterized with behavioral parity between the spouses at the beginning of a discussion, changing to asymmetrical patterns of behavior later in the conversation. This method was found to be more predictive of marital satisfaction than were standard methods of assessing dyadic interaction (i.e., base rates of behavior and sequential analysis). Implications of these data for understanding how interactions relate to the course of newlywed marriage are discussed.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
GOTTMAN, JM;LEVENSON, RW
通讯作者：
LEVENSON, RW
配偶观察中的观察偏差：婚姻的认知/行为模式。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Floyd,FJ;Markman,HJ
通讯作者：
Markman,HJ
婚姻中男性气质和女性气质的纵向和行为分析。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Bradbury,TN;Campbell,SM;Fincham,FD
通讯作者：
Fincham,FD