Supply-side interventions to improve health: Findings from the Salud Mesoamérica Initiative.

Supply-side interventions to improve health: Findings from the Salud Mesoamérica Initiative.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0195292
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Iriarte E
Iriarte E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mokdad AH;Palmisano EB;Zúñiga-Brenes P;Ríos-Zertuche D;Johanns CK;Schaefer A;Desai SS;Haakenstad A;Gagnier MC;McNellan CR;Colombara DV;López Romero S;Castillo L;Salvatierra B;Hernandez B;Betancourt-Cravioto M;Mujica-Rosales R;Regalia F;Tapia-Conyer R;Iriarte E

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基于成果的援助越来越多地用于激励卫生领域的行动。在由墨西哥南部和中美洲组成的中美洲地区,非洲区域局的项目被称为“中美洲健康倡议”(SMI),旨在消除孕产妇和儿童健康方面的差距,重点关注该地区最贫穷的20%人口。首先在365个干预卫生设施收集数据,以建立指标基线。在18至24个月后的第一次后续措施中,对这些地区的368个设施进行了评估。在这两个阶段,我们根据具体国家在妇幼保健方面的优先事项,衡量了一套几乎相同的供方业绩指标。所有国家在业绩指标方面都取得了进展,尽管程度不同。萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜和巴拿马达到了18个月的目标,而墨西哥的恰帕斯州、危地马拉和伯利兹则没有达到。在恰帕斯和危地马拉进行的第二次后续衡量显示,在执行业绩改进计划后,它们在9至12个月后实现了以前未能实现的目标,继续取得进展。我们的研究结果表明,SMI的供应方指标取得了初步成功。我们的数据表明,RBA方法可以成为改善贫困地区药物和服务可用性的动力。此外,我们创新的监测和评估框架将使资源有限的卫生官员能够确定和针对最需要的领域。
Results-based aid (RBA) is increasingly used to incentivize action in health. In Mesoamerica, the region consisting of southern Mexico and Central America, the RBA project known as the Salud Mesoamérica Initiative (SMI) was designed to target disparities in maternal and child health, focusing on the poorest 20% of the population across the region. Data were first collected in 365 intervention health facilities to establish a baseline of indicators. For the first follow-up measure, 18 to 24 months later, 368 facilities were evaluated in these same areas. At both stages, we measured a near-identical set of supply-side performance indicators in line with country-specific priorities in maternal and child health. All countries showed progress in performance indicators, although with different levels. El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama reached their 18-month targets, while the State of Chiapas in Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize did not. A second follow-up measurement in Chiapas and Guatemala showed continued progress, as they achieved previously missed targets nine to 12 months later, after implementing a performance improvement plan. Our findings show an initial success in the supply-side indicators of SMI. Our data suggest that the RBA approach can be a motivator to improve availability of drugs and services in poor areas. Moreover, our innovative monitoring and evaluation framework will allow health officials with limited resources to identify and target areas of greatest need.
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