Proteomic Analysis of Primary Human Airway Epithelial Cells Exposed to the Respiratory Toxicant Diacetyl.

Proteomic Analysis of Primary Human Airway Epithelial Cells Exposed to the Respiratory Toxicant Diacetyl.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00672
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发表时间:
2017-02-03
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Palmer SM
Palmer SM
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Foster MW;Gwinn WM;Kelly FL;Brass DM;Valente AM;Moseley MA;Thompson JW;Morgan DL;Palmer SM

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Occupational exposures to the diketone flavoring agent, diacetyl, have been associated with bronchiolitis obliterans, a rare condition of airway fibrosis. Model studies in rodents have suggested that the airway epithelium is a major site of diacetyl toxicity, but the effects of diacetyl exposure upon the human airway epithelium are poorly characterized. Here, we performed quantitative LC-MS/MS-based proteomics to study the effects of repeated diacetyl vapor exposures on three-dimensional organotypic cultures of human primary tracheobronchial epithelial cells. Using a label-free approach, we quantified approximately 3,400 proteins and 5,700 phosphopeptides in cell lysates across four independent donors. Altered expression of proteins and phosphopeptides were suggestive of loss of cilia and increased squamous differentiation in diacetyl-exposed cells. These phenomena were confirmed by immunofluorescence staining of culture cross-sections. Hyperphosphorylation, and crosslinking, of basal cell keratins were also observed in diacetyl-treated cells, and we used parallel reaction monitoring to confidently localize and quantify previously uncharacterized sites of phosphorylation in keratin 6. Collectively, these data identify numerous molecular changes in the epithelium that may be important to the pathogenesis of flavoring-induced bronchiolitis obliterans. More generally, this study highlights the utility of quantitative proteomics for the study of in vitro models of airway injury and disease.
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