Predicting the time variation of radio emission from MHD simulations of a flaring T-Tauri star

Predicting the time variation of radio emission from MHD simulations of a flaring T-Tauri star
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通过 T-Tauri 耀斑恒星的 MHD 模拟来预测射电发射的时间变化

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/staa1681
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Reale F
Reale F
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reale F

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我们利用三维理想磁流体力学模拟结合回旋同步辐射和辐射传输模型,模拟了T-Tauri星中盘吸积事件的随时间变化的射电辐射。我们首次预测了一颗耀眼的T-Tauri星的多频(1-1000 GHz)强度和圆极化。连接恒星和其周围恒星圆盘的通量管中充满了非热电子的分布,在圆盘中发生加热事件后,非热电子被允许指数衰减,系统被允许演化。改变电子的能量分布,以及非热幂指数和损耗率,以了解它们对总通量的影响。光谱是从不同的视线产生的,给出了不同的通量管和圆盘的图像。峰值流量通常出现在20-30 GHz附近,射电光度与从T-Tauri星观测到的一致。对于所有的模拟,都发现峰值通量随着时间的推移而减小并向更低的频率移动。频率相关的圆极化可以达到10,但具有复杂的结构,随着耀斑的演化而演变。我们的模型表明,对光谱及其偏振演化的观测可以为耀斑环境和相关的吸积事件的物理性质提供重要的约束。
We model the time-dependent radio emission from a disc accretion event in a T-Tauri star using 3D, ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations combined with a gyrosynchrotron emission and radiative transfer model. We predict for the first time, the multifrequency (1–1000 GHz) intensity and circular polarization from a flaring T-Tauri star. A flux tube, connecting the star with its circumstellar disc, is populated with a distribution of non-thermal electrons that is allowed to decay exponentially after a heating event in the disc and the system is allowed to evolve. The energy distribution of the electrons, as well as the non-thermal power-law index and loss rate, are varied to see their effect on the overall flux. Spectra are generated from different lines of sight, giving different views of the flux tube and disc. The peak flux typically occurs around 20–30 GHz and the radio luminosity is consistent with that observed from T-Tauri stars. For all simulations, the peak flux is found to decrease and move to lower frequencies with elapsing time. The frequency-dependent circular polarization can reach 10but has a complex structure that evolves as the flare evolves. Our models show that observations of the evolution of the spectrum and its polarization can provide important constraints on physical properties of the flaring environment and associated accretion event.
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