Novel Technologies in Studying Brain Immune Response.

Novel Technologies in Studying Brain Immune Response.
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研究脑免疫反应的新技术。

DOI:
10.1155/2021/6694566
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang JH
Zhang JH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li L;Lenahan C;Liao Z;Ke J;Li X;Xue F;Zhang JH

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在过去的几十年里,免疫系统,包括适应性免疫系统和先天免疫系统,在许多疾病的发病机制中被证明对脑损伤和恢复至关重要,为开发新的免疫调节疗法和许多神经系统疾病的新疗法开辟了新的途径。然而,由于中枢神经系统(CNS)的特异性和结构复杂性,以及相关技术的限制,人们对大脑免疫反应的生物学机制仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们讨论了新技术在研究大脑免疫反应中的应用,包括单细胞RNA分析、飞行时间细胞术、全基因组转录组学和蛋白质组学分析。我们相信,与免疫研究相关的技术进步将为大脑修复提供一个乐观的未来。
Over the past few decades, the immune system, including both the adaptive and innate immune systems, proved to be essential and critical to brain damage and recovery in the pathogenesis of several diseases, opening a new avenue for developing new immunomodulatory therapies and novel treatments for many neurological diseases. However, due to the specificity and structural complexity of the central nervous system (CNS), and the limit of the related technologies, the biology of the immune response in the brain is still poorly understood. Here, we discuss the application of novel technologies in studying the brain immune response, including single-cell RNA analysis, cytometry by time-of-flight, and whole-genome transcriptomic and proteomic analysis. We believe that advancements in technology related to immune research will provide an optimistic future for brain repair.
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