Time Domains of Hypoxia Responses and -Omics Insights.

Time Domains of Hypoxia Responses and -Omics Insights.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2022.885295
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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对氧分压的变化作出快速反应的能力对许多形式的生命都至关重要。对氧稳态的挑战,特别是在进化生物学和生物医学的背景下,为研究低氧适应和耐受的机制提供了重要的见解。在这里,我们综合了从早期动物到现代人类进化的不同缺氧时间域的研究结果,并通过新兴的多组学方法检查环境和临床挑战的潜在影响。我们讨论了不同的动物物种如何适应低氧环境,人类对低氧的反应如何变化(即,在高海拔暴露、心肺疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停的背景下),以及这些领域的发现如何相互启发,并在基础和临床低氧研究中引导出有前景的新方向。
The ability to respond rapidly to changes in oxygen tension is critical for many forms of life. Challenges to oxygen homeostasis, specifically in the contexts of evolutionary biology and biomedicine, provide important insights into mechanisms of hypoxia adaptation and tolerance. Here we synthesize findings across varying time domains of hypoxia in terms of oxygen delivery, ranging from early animal to modern human evolution and examine the potential impacts of environmental and clinical challenges through emerging multi-omics approaches. We discuss how diverse animal species have adapted to hypoxic environments, how humans vary in their responses to hypoxia (i.e., in the context of high-altitude exposure, cardiopulmonary disease, and sleep apnea), and how findings from each of these fields inform the other and lead to promising new directions in basic and clinical hypoxia research.
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