Carbon and nitrogen isotope signals in eel bone collagen from Mesolithic and Neolithic sites in northern Europe

Carbon and nitrogen isotope signals in eel bone collagen from Mesolithic and Neolithic sites in northern Europe
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北欧中石器时代和新石器时代遗址的鳗鱼骨胶原中的碳和氮同位素信号

DOI:
10.1016/j.jas.2012.01.033
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Robson H
Robson H
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robson H

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对北方欧洲6个中石器和新石器时代遗址的鳗鱼骨胶原进行了碳、氮同位素分析。研究结果与其他考古鱼类遗骸和现代鳗鱼的数据进行了比较,这些鳗鱼是在淡水和半咸水中捕获的,也是从海里捕获的。淡水,咸和海洋信号考古鳗鱼骨之间的区别的可能性进行了评估和考古学的影响进行了讨论。我们的数据表明,在沿海中石器时代和新石器时代遗址发现的鳗鱼的碳同位素信号与海洋起源一致,没有淡水居住的证据。从一个内陆站点的鳗鱼骨样本是小的,但表明碳同位素值更符合淡水居住或至少值之间的淡水和海洋碳库。
Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis was undertaken on collagen extracted from eel bone from six Mesolithic and Neolithic sites in northern Europe. The results were compared with data obtained on other archaeological fish remains and modern eel caught in fresh and brackish water and from the sea. The possibility of discriminating between freshwater, brackish and marine signals in archaeological eel bone is evaluated and the implications for archaeology discussed. Our data suggest that eel found at coastal Mesolithic and Neolithic sites have carbon isotope signals consistent with a marine origin with no evidence of freshwater residency. The sample of eel bone from one inland site is small but indicates carbon isotope values more consistent with freshwater residency or at least values intermediate between freshwater and marine carbon pools.
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