Aden, South Arabia and the United Arab Emirates: a retrospective study in state failure and state creation

Aden, South Arabia and the United Arab Emirates: a retrospective study in state failure and state creation
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亚丁、南阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国:国家失败和国家创建的回顾性研究

DOI:
10.1080/00263206.2016.1200031
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Jones C
Jones C
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones C

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在最后一次从亚丁撤军50年后,哈罗德·威尔逊政府决定放弃南阿拉伯联邦(FSA),并与之一起,在国家创建中与这一项目保持一致的各种部落统治者继续引发激烈的辩论。对一些人来说,任何试图从一个以部落为主的地区构建一个现代国家的尝试都注定要失败,因为内部冲突;地区竞争打破了统一的联邦身份的幻想,更不用说一个连贯的国家了。在其他人看来,正是由于英国缺乏政治决心,以及在必要的财富上的投资,才迫使这个问题发生,并看到伦敦抛弃了昔日的盟友,让他们在1967年后成为南也门的马克思主义领导的政权出现时,陷入了往往是血腥的命运。然而,仅仅三年后,英国就监督了阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)从部落实体的集合中创建,这是一个持续存在的国家创建项目。在该地区的主要历史学家以及前外交官撰写的一系列文章中,这期中东周刊将比较和对比FSA失败与阿联酋成立的情况和背景,其遗产继续塑造海湾地区的政治和安全在二十一世纪。
Five decades after withdrawing its troops from Aden for the last time, the decision by the Government of Harold Wilson to abandon the Federation of South Arabia (FSA) and with it, the various tribal potentates that had aligned themselves with this project in state creation continues to generate vociferous debate. For some, any attempt to configure a modern state from a largely tribal field was doomed to fail as internecine conflict; regional rivalries punctured the illusion of a unified Federal identity, let alone a coherent state. For others, it was a lack of British political resolve as well as investment of the necessary treasure that forced the issue and saw London abandon erstwhile allies to an often bloody fate with the emergence of a Marxist-led regime in what became South Yemen after 1967. Yet just three years later, Britain oversaw the creation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from a collection of tribal entities, a state creation project that continues to endure. In a series of articles written by leading historians of the region as well as former diplomats, this issue ofMiddle Eastern Studiessets out to compare and contrast the circumstances and context surrounding the failure of the FSA with the establishment of the UAE, the legacy of which continues to shape the politics and security of the Gulf region in the twenty first century.
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