Spatial Structure and Geographical Characteristics of Tourist Towns in the Wuling Mountain Area

Spatial Structure and Geographical Characteristics of Tourist Towns in the Wuling Mountain Area
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武陵山区旅游城镇空间结构及地理特征

DOI:
10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2023.03.018
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发表时间:
2023-05
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
张盼盼
张盼盼
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
陶慧;何玥明;冉非小;张盼盼

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摘要: 旅游小镇作为新型城镇化的重要形态,已成为乡村振兴和旅游产业升级的新兴热点,备受关注。本研究以旅游城镇地理坐标为基础,运用最近邻指数、地理集中指数、区位熵等研究方法,定量分析武陵山区289个旅游城镇的空间分布特征,总结影响因素。结果表明,不同地区旅游城镇数量存在差异,旅游发展水平也存在差异。旅游城镇的分布总体呈现一定程度的地理集中性,形成多密度中心和大量小聚落。由于交通通达性好,旅游城镇沿交通路线分布明显,不同旅游城镇有各自的分布类型。从影响因素来看,旅游城镇的空间分布是由地理环境、社会因素、旅游资源以及文化和政策共同决定的。通过分析武陵山地区旅游城镇空间特征及其影响因素,为探索世界各地旅游城镇时空分异、构建区域间要素协同机制提供思路。
Abstract: As an important form of the new urbanization, tourist towns have become an emerging hotspot for rural revitalization and upgrading of the tourism industry, which has attracted considerable attention. Based on the geographic coordinates of tourist towns, this study uses the nearest neighbor index, geographic concentration index, location entropy and other research methods to quantitatively analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of 289 tourist towns in the Wuling Mountain area and summarize the influencing factors. The results show that the number of tourist towns varies by region, as does the level of tourism development. The distribution of tourist towns generally shows a certain degree of geographical concentration, forming multidensity centers and a large number of small settlements. The tourist towns are obviously distributed along the traffic routes due to the good traffic accessibility and different tourist towns have their own distribution types. Regarding the influencing factors, the spatial distribution of tourist towns is jointly determined by geographic environment, social factors, tourism resources and culture and policies. By analyzing the spatial characteristics of tourist towns and their influencing factors in the Wuling Mountain area, this article provides ideas for exploring the temporal and spatial differentiation of tourist towns around the world and constructing synergistic mechanisms of factors between regions.
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