Voltage-dependent proton fluxes in liposomes.

Voltage-dependent proton fluxes in liposomes.
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脂质体中电压依赖性质子通量。

DOI:
10.1016/0005-2728(84)90222-6
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Krulwich,TA
Krulwich,TA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garcia,ML;Kitada,M;Eisenstein,HC;Krulwich,TA

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从细菌脂质制备含有缓冲KCl的脂质体,将其稀释到无K+培养基中,并用缬氨霉素处理以诱导形成扩散电位(Δ λ)。在形成这样的电位时,观察到大量的质子流入,如通过9-氨基吖啶荧光的淬灭所测定的。完全逆转荧光猝灭发生时,通过添加KCl或当甲胺被添加到崩溃的潜力。对质子内流作为理论上的Δ V大小的函数的研究表明,这种现象只发生在Δ V约为−60 mV以上。Na+扩散电位的建立也导致质子流入。用N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺处理K+脂质体不能减少Δ H依赖的质子内流。此外,质子内流可以证明后施加的扩散电位从合成脂质制备的脂质体。与脂质体中扩散电位的产生相关的质子通量可能使其中应该发生质子易位的重构系统的研究复杂化,并且可能影响在某些条件下起作用的电化学质子梯度的大小。
Liposomes containing buffered KCl were prepared from bacterial lipids, were diluted into K+-free media and were treated with valinomycin to induce the formation of a diffusion potential (Δψ). Upon formation of such a potential, substantial proton influx was observed, as assayed by the quenching of 9-aminoacridine fluorescence. Complete reversal of fluorescence quenching occurred when the potential was collapsed by addition of KCl or when methylamine was added. Studies of proton influx as a function of the theoretical magnitude of the Δψ indicated that the phenomenon occurred only above a Δψ of about −60 mV. Establishment of a Na+diffusion potential also resulted in proton influx. Treatment of K+-loaded liposomes withN,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide did not reduce the Δψ-dependent proton influx. Moreover, proton influx could be demonstrated upon imposition of a diffusion potential in liposomes prepared from a synthetic lipid. The proton fluxes associated with generation of a diffusion potential in liposomes may complicate studies of reconstituted systems in which proton translocation should occur, and may affect the magnitude of the electrochemical proton gradient that is operant under some conditions.
脂质体的阳离子渗透性与脂质双层的化学组成有关。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1971
期刊: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
影响因子: --
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期刊:
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作者:
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通讯作者: E. Racker
DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90582-4
发表时间: 1981-01-01
期刊: BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA
影响因子: --
作者:
GUTKNECHT, J;WALTER, A
通讯作者: WALTER, A