Impact of AIDS on Puerto Rican Intravenous Drug Users

Impact of AIDS on Puerto Rican Intravenous Drug Users
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艾滋病对波多黎各静脉吸毒者的影响

DOI:
10.1177/07399863900122003
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
D. C. Jarlais
D. C. Jarlais
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Sufian;S. Friedman;A. Neaigus;B. Stepherson;Joyce Rivera;D. C. Jarlais

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本文探讨了艾滋病毒的风险,西班牙裔,特别是波多黎各人谁是静脉注射(IV)吸毒者。首先,对艾滋病病例的国家统计数据以及主要的流行病学研究进行分析,以建立风险,一般来说,西班牙裔。当作者将少数民族群体与白人在疾病发生率、传播途径的相对重要性以及疾病确诊后的生存时间方面进行比较时,存在流行病学差异。作者根据一个项目的初步结果报告了风险行为和风险降低,该项目针对静脉吸毒者及其性伴侣进行干预,旨在降低纽约市的艾滋病风险。这些受试者是波多黎各人、黑人和白色男女,他们是从街上招募来的,在过去六个月里使用过毒品。研究结果表明,波多黎各IV毒品使用者通过吸毒和性行为感染艾滋病的风险很大。由于波多黎各的PVdrug使用者特别有可能经常以高风险的方式注射毒品,因此可以紧急采取文化敏感的干预方案,旨在减少他们及其性伴侣之间的艾滋病毒传播风险。
This article examines HIV risk for Hispanics, particularly Puerto Ricans who are intravenous (IV) drug users. First, national statistics on AIDS cases as well as major epidemiological studies are analyzed to establish risk, in general, for Hispanics. There are epidemiological differences when the authors compare ethnic minority groups to whites in the incidence of the disease, the relative importance of transmission routes, and the length of survival once the disease is diagnosed. The authors report on risk behaviors and risk reduction based on the preliminary findings from a project which targets IV drug users and their sexual partners for interventions aimed at AIDS risk reduction in New York City. The subjects, Puerto Rican, Black and white men and women, are recruited off the street and have used drugs in the past six months. The findings suggest that Puerto Rican IV drug users are at substantial risk for AIDS both through their drug use and their sexual behaviors. Since Puerto Rican PVdrug users are particularly likely to inject drugs frequently and in high-risk ways, an urgent case can be made for culturally sensitive intervention programs that are aimed at reducing the risk of HIV transmission among them and their sexual partners.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: AIDS (London, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
Marmor,M;DesJarlais,DC;Cohen,H;Friedman,SR;Beatrice,ST;Dubin,N;el-Sadr,W;Mildvan,D;Yancovitz,S;Mathur,U
通讯作者: Mathur,U
HIV 感染和静脉吸毒:传播动态、感染结果和预防的关键问题。
DOI: 10.1093/clinids/10.1.151
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Reviews of infectious diseases
影响因子: --
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Friedman,SR;Stoneburner,RL
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艾滋病在黑人和西班牙裔中流行。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Milbank quarterly
影响因子: --
作者:
Friedman,SR;Sotheran,JL;Abdul-Quader,A;Primm,BJ;DesJarlais,DC;Kleinman,P;Mauge,C;Goldsmith,DS;el-Sadr,W;Maslansky,R
通讯作者: Maslansky,R
静脉吸毒者中的艾滋病毒感染:流行病学和降低风险。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: AIDS (London, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Friedman,SR
通讯作者: Friedman,SR
降低静脉吸毒者患获得性免疫缺陷综合征的风险。
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-5-755
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Friedman,SR;Hopkins,W
通讯作者: Hopkins,W