HIV infection and intravenous drug use: critical issues in transmission dynamics, infection outcomes, and prevention.
HIV infection and intravenous drug use: critical issues in transmission dynamics, infection outcomes, and prevention.
复制标题
HIV 感染和静脉吸毒:传播动态、感染结果和预防的关键问题。
DOI:
10.1093/clinids/10.1.151
复制
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stoneburner,RL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Friedman,SR;Stoneburner,RL
As the second largest group of persons to have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the most likely to transmit HIV to heterosexual partners in the United States and Europe, iv drug users will play an increasingly important role in the future of the AIDS epidemic. This paper reviews five emerging critical issues regarding HIV infection among iv drug users. In epidemiology, rates of drug injection and anonymous sharing of injection equipment appear related to rapid spread of HIV among iv drug users, while heterosexual transmission from iv drug users appears to have been occurring at a relatively slow but constant rate. Data exist that support a gender-related cofactor and a continuing drug injection cofactor, but mechanisms for these potential cofactors have not been determined. Besides frank AIDS, HIV infection also appears to lead to epidemic-level increases in a variety of fatal infections among iv drug users. Several studies of prevention show active risk reduction among iv drug users, but new methods are urgently needed to increase amount of risk reduction.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
AIDS (London)
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Selwyn;C. Feiner;Cox Cp;C. Lipshutz;Cohen Rl
通讯作者:
Cohen Rl
DOI:
10.1056/nejm198512053132311
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Hopkins,W
通讯作者:
Hopkins,W
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Friedman;D. D. Des Jarlais;D. Goldsmith
通讯作者:
D. Goldsmith
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
The Lancet
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Follet;A. Mcintyre;B. O'Donnell;G. Clements;U. Desselberger
通讯作者:
U. Desselberger
影响因子:
105.7
作者:
ROBERTSON, JR;BUCKNALL, ABV;BRETTLE, RP
通讯作者:
BRETTLE, RP