Rho GTPase regulation by miRNAs and covalent modifications.
Rho GTPase regulation by miRNAs and covalent modifications.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2012.04.004
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Zheng Y
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu M;Bi F;Zhou X;Zheng Y
To date, most studies of Rho GTPase regulation have focused on the classic GTPase cycle – GTP binding and hydrolysis – controlled by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) and GDP-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs). Recent investigations have unveiled important additional regulatory mechanisms: microRNA (miRNA) regulating post-transcriptional processing of Rho GTPase-encoding mRNAs; palmitoylation and nuclear targeting affecting intracellular distribution; post-translational phosphorylation, transglutamination and AMPylation impacting Rho GTPase signaling; and ubiquitination controlling Rho GTPase protein stability and turnover. These modes of regulation add to the complexity of the Rho GTPase signaling network and allow precise spatiotemporal control of individual Rho GTPases. This review will discuss these ‘unconventional’ modes of regulation and their contribution to cellular function, focusing on post-transcriptional and post-translational events beyond the classic GTPase cycle regulatory model.
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