The economic burden of opioid use disorder and fatal opioid overdose in the United States, 2017.

The economic burden of opioid use disorder and fatal opioid overdose in the United States, 2017.
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2017年,美国阿片类药物使用障碍和致命阿片类药物过量的经济负担。

DOI:
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108350
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发表时间:
2021-01-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Rice K
Rice K
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Florence C;Luo F;Rice K

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美国正在经历一场持续的阿片类药物危机。在考虑联邦和州用于解决过量用药问题的资源时,需要对危机的影响进行经济负担估计。在这项研究中,我们估计了2017年阿片类药物使用障碍和致命的阿片类药物过量的社会成本。我们根据过量死亡的发生率和2017年过去一年阿片类药物使用障碍的患病率,估计了所有阿片类药物和阿片类药物使用障碍的致命过量成本。致死性阿片类药物过量发生率来自国家生命统计系统;过去一年阿片类药物使用障碍的患病率是根据全国药物使用和健康调查估计的。估计了医疗保健、刑事司法和生产力损失方面的费用。阿片类药物使用障碍导致的生活质量下降和致命阿片类药物过量导致的生命损失的成本是根据美国卫生和人类服务部评估发病率和死亡率降低的指南进行评估的。2017年,阿片类药物使用障碍和致命阿片类药物过量的成本估计为1.02万亿美元。大部分经济负担是由于阿片类药物使用障碍导致的生活质量下降和致命的阿片类药物过量导致的生命价值损失。这些估计可以帮助决策者了解阿片类药物使用障碍和致命过量的严重程度。了解经济负担的规模和分布可以为公共政策、临床实践、研究以及预防和应对活动提供信息。
The United States (U.S.) is experiencing an ongoing opioid crisis. Economic burden estimates that describe the impact of the crisis are needed when considering federal and state resources devoted to addressing overdoses. In this study, we estimate the societal costs for opioid use disorder and fatal overdose from all opioids in 2017. We estimated costs of fatal overdose from all opioids and opioid use disorder based on the incidence of overdose deaths and the prevalence of past-year opioid use disorder for 2017. Incidence of fatal opioid overdose was obtained from the National Vital Statistics System; prevalence of past-year opioid use disorder was estimated from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health. Costs were estimated for health care, criminal justice and lost productivity. Costs for the reduced quality of life for opioid use disorder and life lost due to fatal opioid overdose were valued using U.S. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines for valuing reductions in morbidity and mortality. Costs for opioid use disorder and fatal opioid overdose in 2017 were estimated to be $1.02 trillion. The majority of the economic burden is due to reduced quality of life from opioid use disorder and the value of life lost due to fatal opioid overdose. These estimates can assist decision makers in understanding the magnitude of opioid use disorder and fatal overdose. Knowing the magnitude and distribution of the economic burden can inform public policy, clinical practice, research, and prevention and response activities.
DOI: 10.1111/add.14943
发表时间: 2020-07
期刊: ADDICTION
影响因子: 6
作者:
Boslett, Andrew J.;Denham, Alina;Hill, Elaine L.
通讯作者: Hill, Elaine L.
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0448
发表时间: 2016-10-01
期刊: HEALTH AFFAIRS
影响因子: 9.7
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DOI: 10.1080/13696998.2018.1542520
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影响因子: 2.4
作者:
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DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.15971
发表时间: 2017-12-19
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Houry D