Laser vaccine adjuvant for cutaneous immunization.

Laser vaccine adjuvant for cutaneous immunization.
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激光疫苗佐剂进行皮肤免疫。

DOI:
10.1586/erv.11.112
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Wu MX
Wu MX
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen X;Wu MX

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最近开发了简单有效的皮内免疫技术,使皮肤疫苗接种成为疫苗接种的有效替代方案。这就迫切需要适合皮肤疫苗接种的安全有效的佐剂。许多传统佐剂(如铝佐剂)可能不适合增强皮肤免疫,因为它们会引起皮肤强烈而持续的炎症,可能会破坏其完整性,造成严重后果。激光疫苗佐剂是通过用安全、无创的激光短暂照射一小块皮肤区域来诱导的,然后将疫苗皮内注射到照射部位。它不会刺激皮肤明显的炎症或反应原性,并通过增强抗原呈递细胞的运动性来增强免疫反应。激光疫苗佐剂方便、安全,是增强皮肤免疫的理想选择,与传统佐剂相比具有明显的优势,特别是在不可预测的事件中遇到疫苗短缺时。
Simple and efficient technologies for intradermal immunization have recently been developed, making cutaneous vaccination a valid alternative for vaccine delivery. This raises an urgent need for safe and potent adjuvants suitable for cutaneous vaccination. Many traditional adjuvants like aluminum-based adjuvants may not be appropriate for boosting cutaneous immunization because they evoke strong and persistent inflammation in the skin that would potentially breach its integrity with serious consequences. Laser vaccine adjuvant is induced by brief illumination of a small area of the skin with a safe, noninvasive laser prior to intradermal injection of the vaccine into the site of illumination. It does not stimulate overt inflammation or reactogenicity in the skin and boosts immune responses via enhancing the motility of antigen-presenting cells. Laser vaccine adjuvant is convenient, safe and ideal for augmentation of cutaneous immunization and has distinct advantages over conventional adjuvants, in particular when encountering vaccine shortages during an unpredictable event.
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