Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in overnutrition-induced diseases.
Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in overnutrition-induced diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2012.11.003
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Cai, Dongsheng
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cai, Dongsheng
Overnutrition-induced diseases such as obesity and type-2 diabetes involve neural dysregulation of metabolic physiology. Recently, interdisciplinary research in neuroscience and immunology has linked overnutrition to a non-classical onset of inflammation in the brain, and particularly the hypothalamus. This neuroinflammation impairs central regulatory pathways of energy balance and nutrient metabolism, and leads to obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular complications. This review describes recent findings showing the roles of overnutrition-induced hypothalamic inflammation in neurodegeneration and defective adult neurogenesis, as well as impaired neural stem cell regeneration, and its relevance to obesity and related diseases. Also, commonalities in terms of neuroinflammation between neurodegenerative diseases and overnutrition-induced metabolic diseases are discussed. Targeting neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration will provide promising approaches to treating obesity and other overntrution-related diseases.
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