Rates of family history of autism and ADHD varies with recruitment approach and socio-economic status.
Rates of family history of autism and ADHD varies with recruitment approach and socio-economic status.
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自闭症和多动症家族史的比例因招募方式和社会经济地位而异。
DOI：
10.1111/bjdp.12469
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bazelmans T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bazelmans T
自闭症和ADHD的家族史（FH）在发育研究的招募过程中并不经常被考虑，尽管复发率很高。我们研究了使用不同方法招募的三个英国样本（N= 1055）中幼儿（9至46个月）家庭成员中自闭症或ADHD的发病率。确诊病例中FH-自闭症或FH-ADHD的发生率为3%-9%。通过在线参与者库招募的样本中，这一比例最高，其中也包括社会经济最多样化的家庭。较低的父母教育和家庭收入与较高的FH-ADHD和较低的父母教育与增加FH-自闭症的发病率相关。因此，招募策略对神经多样性以及可以得出的结论和概括有着有意义的影响。具体而言，与通过大学相关志愿者数据库和社交媒体招募的样本相比，使用众包网站招募可以创建更广泛人群的样本。
Family history (FH) of autism and ADHD is not often considered during the recruitment process of developmental studies, despite high recurrence rates. We looked at the rate of autism or ADHD amongst family members of young children (9 to 46 months) in three UK‐based samples (N= 1055) recruited using different methods. The rate of FH‐autism or FH‐ADHD was 3%–9% for diagnosed cases. The rate was highest in the sample recruited through an online participant pool, which also consisted of the most socio‐economically diverse families. Lower parental education and family income were associated with higher rates of FH‐ADHD and lower parental education with increased FH‐autism. Thus, recruitment strategies have a meaningful impact on neurodiversity and the conclusions and generalizations that can be drawn. Specifically, recruitment using crowdsourcing websites could create a sample that is more representative of the wider population, compared to those recruited through university‐related volunteer databases and social media.
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影响因子：
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患有自闭症和/或注意力缺陷多动障碍的婴儿的婴儿三年结局。
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