Upside-Down: Perceived Space Affects Object-Based Attention

Upside-Down: Perceived Space Affects Object-Based Attention
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颠倒:感知空间影响基于物体的注意力

DOI:
10.1037/xhp0000421
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brockhoff
Brockhoff
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Papenmeier;Meyerhoff;Brockhoff

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基于对象的注意力影响周围空间的主观度量。然而,感知空间是否也会影响基于物体的注意力?我们使用了一个专注的跟踪任务,需要持续的基于对象的注意力,而对象在跟踪空间内移动。我们通过深度线索的可用性操纵感知空间,并改变跟踪空间的方向。当丰富的深度线索是可用的(外观的一个庞大的跟踪空间),颠倒方向的跟踪空间(对象似乎在天花板上移动高)造成了明显的损害的跟踪性能相比,垂直方向的跟踪空间(对象似乎在地板上移动)。相比之下,当减少的深度线索可用时(出现平坦的跟踪空间),情况并非如此。通过预先注册的第二个实验,我们发现这些效果是由基于场景的深度线索驱动的,而不是基于对象的深度线索。我们的结论是,感知空间影响基于对象的注意,基于对象的注意和感知空间是密切相关的。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2017阿帕,保留所有权利)
Object-based attention influences the subjective metrics of surrounding space. However, does perceived space influence object-based attention, as well? We used an attentive tracking task that required sustained object-based attention while objects moved within a tracking space. We manipulated perceived space through the availability of depth cues and varied the orientation of the tracking space. When rich depth cues were available (appearance of a voluminous tracking space), the upside-down orientation of the tracking space (objects appeared to move high on a ceiling) caused a pronounced impairment of tracking performance compared with an upright orientation of the tracking space (objects appeared to move on a floor plane). In contrast, this was not the case when reduced depth cues were available (appearance of a flat tracking space). With a preregistered second experiment, we showed that those effects were driven by scene-based depth cues and not object-based depth cues. We conclude that perceived space affects object-based attention and that object-based attention and perceived space are closely interlinked.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
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