Relaxation by bradykinin in porcine ciliary artery. Role of nitric oxide and K(+)-channels.

Relaxation by bradykinin in porcine ciliary artery. Role of nitric oxide and K(+)-channels.
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缓激肽对猪睫状动脉的松弛作用。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
I. Haefliger
I. Haefliger
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Zhu;J. Bény;J. Flammer;T. Lüscher;I. Haefliger

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目的 评估K(+)通道阻滞剂对缓激肽诱导的猪睫状动脉松弛的影响。 方法 用肌电描记系统测量血管等长收缩力。用血栓素A2类似物预收缩睫状血管环(U 46619,10(-7)M),以评估添加以下物质之一后的剂量依赖性(10(-10)-3 x 10(-6)M)缓激肽诱导的舒张:一氧化氮(NO)合酶抑制剂N ω-硝基-L-精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME,10(-4)M)或无活性对映体(D-NAME,10(-4)M);非特异性K(+)通道阻滞剂四乙铵(TEA,10(-2)M);或ATP敏感性K(+)通道阻滞剂格列本脲(10(-5)M)。研究了TEA对NO供体硝普钠(SNP,10(-10)-10(-4)M)舒张的影响。血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)暴露于缓激肽(2.5 × 10(-7)M)后记录膜电位。 结果 L-NAME(最大值,39% +/-4%,P < 0.01)强烈抑制缓激肽的内皮依赖性舒张作用(最大值[max],99% +/- 3%),TEA(最大值,62% +/-3%,P < 0.01)或格列本脲(最大值,77% +/-4%,P < 0.01)部分抑制。格列本脲联合L-NAME进一步抑制缓激肽诱导的舒张(max,23% +/- 6%; P < 0.01),而TEA和L-NAME(max,6% +/- 2%; P < 0.01)则消除了这种舒张。SNP松弛不受TEA的影响。缓激肽对VSMC的膜电位无影响。 结论 在猪睫状动脉中,缓激肽的内皮依赖性舒张作用主要由NO介导,并涉及K(+)通道。由于TEA仅抑制缓激肽的舒张作用,而不抑制SNP介导的舒张作用,这意味着K(+)通道阻滞剂最可能影响缓激肽诱发的内皮NO产生或释放。
PURPOSE To assess the effects of K(+)-channel blockers on bradykinin-induced relaxations in porcine ciliary artery. METHODS Vascular isometric forces were measured with a myograph system. Ciliary vascular rings were precontracted with thromboxane A2 analog (U 46619, 10(-7) M) to assess dose-dependent (10(-10)-3 x 10(-6) M) bradykinin-induced relaxation after addition of one of the following: the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 10(-4) M) or inactive enantiomer (D-NAME, 10(-4) M); the nonspecific K(+)-channel blocker tetra-ethylammonium (TEA, 10(-2) M); or the ATP-sensitive K(+)-channel blocker glibenclamide (10(-5) M). The effect of TEA on relaxations to the NO donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 10(-10)-10(-4) M) was investigated. The membrane potential of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) was recorded after exposure to bradykinin (2.5 x 10(-7) M). RESULTS Endothelium-dependent relaxations to bradykinin (maximal [max], 99% +/- 3%) were strongly inhibited by L-NAME (max, 39% +/- 4%, P < 0.01) and partially by TEA (max, 62% +/- 3%, P < 0.01) or glibenclamide (max, 77% +/- 4%, P < 0.01). Administration of glibenclamide plus L-NAME further suppressed bradykinin-induced relaxation (max, 23% +/- 6%; P < 0.01), whereas TEA and L-NAME (max, 6% +/- 2%; P < 0.01) abolished the relaxation. SNP relaxations were unaffected by TEA. Bradykinin had no effect on the membrane potential of VSMC. CONCLUSIONS In porcine ciliary artery, the endothelium-dependent relaxations to bradykinin are primarily mediated by NO and involve K(+)-channels. As only relaxations to bradykinin, but not those mediated by SNP, were inhibited by TEA, this implies that K(+)-channel blockers most likely affect the bradykinin-evoked NO production or release by the endothelium.
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1993.265.1.c299
发表时间: 1993-07
期刊: The American journal of physiology
影响因子: --
作者:
B. E. Robertson;R. Schubert;Jorgen Hescheler;M. Nelson
通讯作者: B. E. Robertson;R. Schubert;Jorgen Hescheler;M. Nelson
膜电位对牛主动脉内皮细胞胞质钙的影响。
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.3.h778
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The American journal of physiology
影响因子: --
作者:
Schilling,WP
通讯作者: Schilling,WP
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.3.h668
发表时间: 1990-09-01
影响因子: --
作者:
BRAYDEN, JE
通讯作者: BRAYDEN, JE
内皮源性舒张因子的性质:是否有两种舒张介质?
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 20.1
作者:
Rubanyi,GM;Vanhoutte,PM
通讯作者: Vanhoutte,PM