Estrogen neuroprotection and the critical period hypothesis.
Estrogen neuroprotection and the critical period hypothesis.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.10.001
复制
发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Brann, Darrell
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scott, Erin;Zhang, Quan-guang;Wang, Ruimin;Vadlamudi, Ratna;Brann, Darrell
17β-estradiol (estradiol or E2) is implicated as a neurodegenerative disorders. This review focuses on the mechanisms underlying E2 neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia, as well as emerging evidence from basic science and clinical studies, which suggests that there is a “critical period” for estradiol's beneficial effect in the brain. Potential mechanisms underlying the critical period are discussed, as are the neurological consequences of long-term E2 deprivation (LTED) in animals and in humans after natural menopause or surgical menopause. We also summarize the major clinical trials concerning postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT), comparing their outcomes with respect to cardiovascular and neurological disease and discussing their relevance to the critical period hypothesis. Finally, potential caveats, controversies and future directions for the field are highlighted and discussed throughout the review.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Bohacek, J.;Bearl, A. M.;Daniel, J. M.
通讯作者:
Daniel, J. M.
DOI:
10.1097/01.wcb.0000112322.75217.fd
发表时间:
2004-03-01
影响因子:
6.3
作者:
Carswell, HV;Bingham, D;Macrae, IM
通讯作者:
Macrae, IM
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
Brinton, Roberta Diaz
通讯作者:
Brinton, Roberta Diaz
影响因子:
16.1
作者:
Brinton, Roberta Diaz
通讯作者:
Brinton, Roberta Diaz
DOI:
10.1359/jbmr.091017
发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Almeida M;Martin-Millan M;Ambrogini E;Bradsher R 3rd;Han L;Chen XD;Roberson PK;Weinstein RS;O'Brien CA;Jilka RL;Manolagas SC
通讯作者:
Manolagas SC