IRX5 promotes DNA damage repair and activation of hair follicle stem cells.

IRX5 promotes DNA damage repair and activation of hair follicle stem cells.
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IRX5促进DNA损伤修复和毛囊干细胞活化。

DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.03.013
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发表时间:
2023-05-09
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Andersen, Bogi
Andersen, Bogi
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Jefferson K.;Wiedemann, Julie;Nguyen, Ly;Lin, Zhongqi;Tahir, Mahum;Hui, Chi-Chung;Plikus, Maksim V.;Andersen, Bogi

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The molecular mechanisms allowing hair follicles to periodically activate their stem cells (HFSCs) are incompletely characterized. Here, we identify the transcription factor IRX5 as a promoter of HFSC activation. Irx5−/− mice have delayed anagen onset, with increased DNA damage and diminished HFSC proliferation. Open chromatin regions form near cell cycle progression and DNA damage repair genes in Irx5−/− HFSCs. DNA damage repair factor BRCA1 is an IRX5 downstream target. Inhibition of FGF kinase signaling partially rescues the anagen delay in Irx5−/− mice, suggesting that the Irx5−/− HFSC quiescent phenotype is partly due to failure to suppress Fgf18 expression. Interfollicular epidermal stem cells also show decreased proliferation and increased DNA damage in Irx5−/−mice. Consistent with a role for IRX5 as a promoter of DNA damage repair, we find that IRX genes are upregulated in many cancer types and that there is a correlation between IRX5 and BRCA1 expression in breast cancer. IRX5 promotes cell cycle progression and DNA damage repair through epigenetic regulation Irx5−/− mice display delayed anagen due to suppression of Fgf-mediated quiescence High IRX5 and BRCA1 gene expression is correlated in breast-invasive carcinoma In this article, Chen and colleagues show that IRX5 is an essential transcription factor for hair follicle stem cell activation.
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