Pareto-improving transportation network design and ownership regimes

Pareto-improving transportation network design and ownership regimes
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帕累托改进交通网络设计和所有权制度

DOI:
10.1016/j.trb.2016.04.024
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li Zhichun
Li Zhichun
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tan Zhijia;Yang Hai;Tan Wei;Li Zhichun

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私人提供公共道路意味着免费、公共收费和私人收费道路的共存。本文研究了在不同所有权制度下,允许道路定价和自由路段容量增加联合选择的帕累托改进交通网络设计问题。该问题被表述为一个双目标数学规划模型,该模型考虑了每个起点-目的地对中道路使用者的出行成本和整个网络的投资回报。寻求通行费和/或通行能力增强方案的非支配帕累托改进解决方案,以实现双赢局面。给出了非支配Pareto改进格式存在的一个充分条件,并分析了其性质。研究发现,在一些温和的假设下,最优容量增强是唯一的决定于任何非支配帕累托改进方案下的链路流量。因此,联合道路定价和能力增强问题归结为一个双目标次优道路定价问题。提出了一种保证收益率的收益分配机制来实现非支配的帕累托改进方案。
Private provision of public roads signifies co-existence of free, public-tolled and private-tolled roads. This paper investigates the Pareto-improving transportation network design problem under various ownership regimes by allowing joint choice of road pricing and capacity enhancement on free links. The problem of interest is formulated as a bi-objective mathematical programming model that considers the travel cost of road users in each origin-destination pair and the investment return of the whole network. The non-dominated Pareto-improving solutions of toll and/or capacity enhancement schemes are sought for achieving a win-win situation. A sufficient condition is provided for the existence of the non-dominated Pareto-improving schemes and then the properties of those schemes are analyzed. It is found that, under some mild assumptions, the optimal capacity enhancement is uniquely determined by the link flow under any non-dominated Pareto-improving scheme. As a result, the joint road pricing and capacity enhancement problem reduces to a bi-objective second-best road pricing problem. A revenue distribution mechanism with return rate guarantee is proposed to implement the non-dominated Pareto-improving schemes.
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