The influence of interindividual differences in precursor abilities for self-regulated learning in preschoolers

The influence of interindividual differences in precursor abilities for self-regulated learning in preschoolers
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学龄前儿童自我调节学习前驱能力个体差异的影响

DOI:
10.1080/03004430.2019.1705799
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Perels
Perels
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dörrenbächer;Perels

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在学龄前,自我调节学习(SRL)的三个前体可以被确定:一般自我调节能力,言语能力和执行功能。有证据表明,在这些前体中存在较大的个体间异质性,这可能会对SRL的发展产生影响。本研究(a)通过识别不同的SRL前体谱检查了SRL前体的异质性,(B)检查了SRL前体谱对SRL干预获益和SRL发育时程的影响。对230名学龄前儿童进行了潜伏特征分析。确定了四种SRL前体谱。在191名学龄前儿童的样本中,我们检查了这些配置文件是否显示SRL干预所产生的益处存在差异。较高的一般自我调节能力和言语能力导致了SRL的大幅增加。结果证实了学前儿童SRL前体能力的异质性,并提示这些前体可以影响SRL的发展。
During preschool age, three precursors to self-regulated learning (SRL) can be identified: general self-regulation ability, speech competence, and executive functioning. There is evidence for a large interindividual heterogeneity in these precursors which may have an impact on the development of SRL. This study (a) examined heterogeneity in SRL precursors by identifying different SRL precursor profiles and (b) examined the influence of the SRL precursor profiles on the benefit of an SRL intervention and the developmental time course of SRL. A latent profile analysis was conducted with 230 preschoolers. Four SRL precursor profiles were identified. In a sample of 191 preschoolers, we examined if these profiles showed differences in the benefits accrued from an SRL intervention. Higher general self-regulation ability and speech competence resulted in a large increase in SRL. The results confirmed the heterogeneity in SRL precursor abilities in preschoolers and suggested such precursors can influence the development of SRL.
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