Poignancy and Mediated Wisdom of Experience: Narrative Impacts on Willingness to Accept Delayed Rewards
Poignancy and Mediated Wisdom of Experience: Narrative Impacts on Willingness to Accept Delayed Rewards
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经验的辛酸与中介智慧：叙事对接受延迟奖励意愿的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Markus Appel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Slater;M. Oliver;Markus Appel
关于幸福叙事的影响的研究已经开始确定各种在心理和社会上重要的结果。在本研究中，我们在概念上和操作上区分了三种不同的对幸福叙事的反应：道德提升、情感感动和辛酸。我们跟随Hershfield和他的同事(Ersner-Hershfield，Mikels，Sullivan，&Carstensen，2008)的工作，提出辛酸，或者是对生活或叙事事件的悲伤和幸福的组合，代表着对生命的短暂和喜忧参半的认识和接受。那么，通过幸福的叙述来唤起辛酸，应该会引起与年龄、生活经历和成熟度相关的反应，我们称之为“经验的中介智慧”。我们发现，与类似的非幸福主义视频片段相比，简短的幸福视频片段通过对痛苦反应的影响，间接地增加了对延迟奖励(即减少延迟折扣，这与成熟相关，与危险和不安全行为负相关)的接受。相比之下，情绪激动会间接导致人们对延迟奖励的接受度降低，而道德提升则没有中介作用。
Research on the impact of eudaimonic narrative has begun to identify a variety of psychologically and socially important outcomes. In the present study, we conceptually and operationally distinguish three distinctive responses to eudaimonic narrative: moral elevation, being emotionally moved, and poignancy. We, following work by Hershfield and colleagues (Ersner-Hershfield, Mikels, Sullivan, & Carstensen, 2008), suggest that poignancy, or a combination of sadness and happiness in response to life or narrative events, represents a recognition and acceptance of life’s transience and mixed joys and sorrows. Evocation of poignancy by eudaimonic narrative, then, should elicit responses associated with age, life experience, and maturity, which we refer to as “mediated wisdom of experience.” We find that brief eudaimonic video clips, compared with similar non-eudaimonic clips, increase acceptance of delayed rewards (i.e., reduced delay discounting, which has been found to be associated with maturity and negatively associated with risky and unsafe behavior in prior research), indirectly via the impact of these clips on poignant responses. In contrast, being emotionally moved showed an indirect path leading to decreased acceptance of delayed rewards, whereas moral elevation had no mediating effect.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Bickel, WK;Marsch, LA
通讯作者：
Marsch, LA
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Ersner-Hershfield, Hal;Mikels, Joseph A.;Carstensen, Laura L.
通讯作者：
Carstensen, Laura L.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
H. Ersner-Hershfield;M. Garton;Kacey Ballard;G. Samanez-Larkin;Brian Knutson
通讯作者：
H. Ersner-Hershfield;M. Garton;Kacey Ballard;G. Samanez-Larkin;Brian Knutson
生活中的心理模拟和意义。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Waytz A;Hershfield HE;Tamir DI
通讯作者：
Tamir DI