Genetics of Alzheimer's disease.

Genetics of Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1155/2013/254954
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kauwe JS
Kauwe JS
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ridge PG;Ebbert MT;Kauwe JS

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阿尔茨海默病是最常见的痴呆症,也是美国唯一一个缺乏改变疾病治疗的十大死因。它是一种复杂的疾病,有环境和遗传因素。阿尔茨海默病有两种主要类型,早发性和更常见的晚发性。早发性阿尔茨海默病的遗传学在很大程度上被理解为导致疾病的三种不同基因的变异。相比之下,虽然已经使用关联研究确定了与晚发性阿尔茨海默病相关的几个常见等位基因,包括APOE,但晚发性阿尔茨海默病的遗传学尚未完全了解。在这里,我们回顾了早发型和晚发型阿尔茨海默病的已知遗传学。
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia and is the only top 10 cause of death in the United States that lacks disease-altering treatments. It is a complex disorder with environmental and genetic components. There are two major types of Alzheimer's disease, early onset and the more common late onset. The genetics of early-onset Alzheimer's disease are largely understood with variants in three different genes leading to disease. In contrast, while several common alleles associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease, including APOE, have been identified using association studies, the genetics of late-onset Alzheimer's disease are not fully understood. Here we review the known genetics of early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
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