Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward.
Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward.
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DOI:
10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62
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发表时间:
2008-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Coates TJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mahajan AP;Sayles JN;Patel VA;Remien RH;Sawires SR;Ortiz DJ;Szekeres G;Coates TJ
Although stigma is considered a major barrier to effective responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, stigma reduction efforts are relegated to the bottom of AIDS program priorities. The complexity of HIV/AIDS related stigma is often cited as a primary reason for the limited response to this pervasive phenomenon. In this paper, we systematically review the scientific literature on HIV/AIDS related stigma to document the current state of research, identify gaps in the available evidence, and highlight promising strategies to address stigma. We focus on the following key challenges: defining, measuring, and reducing HIV/AIDS related stigma as well as assessing the impact of stigma on the effectiveness of HIV prevention and treatment programs. Based on the literature, we conclude by offering a set of recommendations that may represent important next steps in a multifaceted response to stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
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影响因子:
1.6
作者:
Clark, HJ;Lindner, G;Austin, BJ
通讯作者:
Austin, BJ
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
Abadía-Barrero, CE;Castro, A
通讯作者:
Castro, A
DOI:
10.1080/09540120600872711
发表时间:
2007-01-01
影响因子:
1.7
作者:
Brooks, R. A.;Newman, P. A.;Ortiz, D. J.
通讯作者:
Ortiz, D. J.
DOI:
10.2471/blt.04.019448
发表时间:
2006-02-01
期刊:
Bulletin of the World Health Organization: International Journal of Public Health
影响因子:
--
作者:
Doherty, Tanya;Chopra, Mickey;Greiner, Ted
通讯作者:
Greiner, Ted
影响因子:
12.7
作者:
Castro, A;Farmer, P
通讯作者:
Farmer, P